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  2. Computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer

    The U.S. military's SAGE system was the first large-scale example of such a system, which led to a number of special-purpose commercial systems such as Sabre. [140] In the 1970s, computer engineers at research institutions throughout the United States began to link their computers together using telecommunications technology.

  3. Atanasoff–Berry computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atanasoff–Berry_computer

    The ABC pioneered important elements of modern computing, including binary arithmetic and electronic switching elements, [5] but its special-purpose nature and lack of a changeable, stored program distinguish it from modern computers. The computer was designated an IEEE Milestone in 1990. [6]

  4. ENIAC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENIAC

    ENIAC (/ ˈ ɛ n i æ k /; Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) [1] [2] was the first programmable, electronic, general-purpose digital computer, completed in 1945. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Other computers had some of these features, but ENIAC was the first to have them all.

  5. Domain-specific language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language

    Special-purpose computer languages have always existed in the computer age, but the term "domain-specific language" has become more popular due to the rise of domain-specific modeling. Simpler DSLs, particularly ones used by a single application, are sometimes informally called mini-languages.

  6. Supercomputer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercomputer

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 1 February 2025. Type of extremely powerful computer For other uses, see Supercomputer (disambiguation). The Blue Gene/P supercomputer "Intrepid" at Argonne National Laboratory (pictured 2007) runs 164,000 processor cores using normal data center air conditioning, grouped in 40 racks/cabinets connected ...

  7. History of computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing

    The term computer remained one that referred to mostly women (now seen as "operator") until 1945, after which it took on the modern definition of machinery it presently holds. [ 44 ] The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer) was the first electronic general-purpose computer, announced to the public in 1946.

  8. Embedded system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_system

    An embedded system is a specialized computer system—a combination of a computer processor, computer memory, and input/output peripheral devices—that has a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electronic system. [1] [2] It is embedded as part of a complete device often including electrical or electronic hardware and mechanical parts.

  9. Colossus computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_computer

    Jack Good related how he was the first to use Colossus after the war, persuading the US National Security Agency that it could be used to perform a function for which they were planning to build a special-purpose machine. [72] Colossus was also used to perform character counts on one-time pad tape to test for non-randomness. [72]