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The traditional modes of reproduction include oviparity, taken to be the ancestral condition, traditionally where either unfertilised oocytes or fertilised eggs are spawned, and viviparity traditionally including any mechanism where young are born live, or where the development of the young is supported by either parent in or on any part of their body.
Oviparous fish are fish that reproduce by spawning fertilized eggs outside of the body that grow into hatchlings.This process is unlike live-bearing viviparous species, which develop and nourish embryos and inside the womb, or live-beaering ovovivipary species, which develop and nourish eggs with egg yolk.
In the oviparous animals (all birds, most fish, amphibians and reptiles), the ova develop protective layers and pass through the oviduct to the outside of the body. They are fertilized by male sperm either inside the female body (as in birds), or outside (as in many fish).
Animals are commonly classified by their manner of reproduction, at the most general level distinguishing egg-laying (Latin. oviparous) from live-bearing (Latin. viviparous). These classifications are divided into more detail according to the development that occurs before the offspring are expelled from the adult's body. Traditionally: [24]
Zenarchopteridae, the viviparous halfbeaks, is a family of ray-finned fishes in the order Beloniformes.The Zenarchopteridae exhibit strong sexual dimorphism, practicing internal fertilisation, and in some cases ovoviviparous or viviparous (the family also includes oviparous species).
All skates and some rays are oviparous (egg laying) while other rays are ovoviviparous, meaning that they give birth to young which develop in a womb but without involvement of a placenta. [ 7 ] The eggs of oviparous skates are laid in leathery egg cases that are commonly known as mermaid's purses and which often wash up empty on beaches in ...
Pythons are oviparous, laying eggs that females incubate until they hatch. They possess premaxillary teeth, with the exception of adults in the Australian genus Aspidites . [ 3 ] [ 4 ] While many species are available in the exotic pet trade, caution is needed with larger species due to potential danger.
The mother's body provides gas exchange (respiration), but that is largely necessary for oviparous animals as well. [18] In many sharks the eggs hatch in the oviduct within the mother's body and the embryos are nourished by the egg's yolk and fluids secreted by glands in the walls of the oviduct. [19]