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  2. Qing dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qing_dynasty

    The Qing dynasty was a period of literary editing and criticism, and many of the modern popular versions of Classical Chinese poems were transmitted through Qing dynasty anthologies, such as the Complete Tang Poems and the Three Hundred Tang Poems. Although fiction did not have the prestige of poetry, novels flourished.

  3. Confucianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucianism

    In the New Culture Movement, Lu Xun criticised Confucianism for shaping Chinese people into the condition they had reached by the late Qing dynasty: his criticisms are expressed metaphorically in the work "Diary of a Madman", in which traditional Chinese Confucian society is portrayed as feudalistic, hypocritical, socially cannibalistic ...

  4. List of Confucian states and dynasties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Confucian_states...

    The Temple of Confucius in Beijing was the site of formal ceremonies hosted by imperial officials of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties of China to pay respect to Confucius. Asuka Japan (AD 538–710) [ 6 ]

  5. Sinicization of the Manchus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinicization_of_the_Manchus

    The rulers of the Qing dynasty studied the official system of the Ming dynasty politically, expanded the Eight Banners military system in the military, culturally respected the Cheng–Zhu school and Neo-Confucianism as the orthodoxy, and governed the country in ways other than Confucianism. It gradually settled local rebellions at all levels ...

  6. Transition from Ming to Qing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing

    The transition from Ming to Qing (or simply the Ming-Qing transition [4]) or the Manchu conquest of China from 1618 to 1683 saw the transition between two major dynasties in Chinese history. It was a decades-long conflict between the emerging Qing dynasty, the incumbent Ming dynasty, and several smaller factions (like the Shun dynasty and Xi ...

  7. Kangxi Emperor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor

    The Kangxi Emperor was a great consolidator of the Qing dynasty. The transition from the Ming dynasty to the Qing was a cataclysm whose central event was the fall of the capital Beijing to the peasant rebels led by Li Zicheng, then to the Manchus in 1644, and the installation of the five-year-old Shunzhi Emperor on their throne. By 1661, when ...

  8. Tongzhi Restoration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongzhi_Restoration

    The Tongzhi Restoration (simplified Chinese: 同治中兴; traditional Chinese: 同治中興; pinyin: Tóngzhì Zhōngxīng; Wade–Giles: T'ung-chih Chung-hsing; c. 1860–1874) was an attempt to arrest the dynastic decline of the Qing dynasty by restoring the traditional order.

  9. Han learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_learning

    The fall of the Ming dynasty and the rise of the Qing dynasty was a watershed in the development of this trend of philological thought. Scholars in the evidential scholarship tradition attacked the heterodox and subjective ideals of "Song learning" as having betrayed the true teachings of Confucius, resulting in decadence, individualism, and factionalism in the Ming court.