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A sawshark or saw shark is a member of a shark order (Pristiophoriformes / p r ɪ s t i ˈ ɒ f ɒr ɪ f ɔːr m iː z /) bearing a unique long, saw-like rostrum (snout or bill) edged with sharp teeth, which they use to slash and disable their prey.
The longnose sawshark has a slender, slightly flattened body [2] with a very long rostrum that can make up to 30% of its total body length. It has pale yellow or grayish-brown dorsal coloring, white ventral coloring, and variegated, sometimes faint dark blotches, spots, and bars on its back.
The body of this shark is slightly compressed, and its rostrum is narrow. The two dorsal fins are almost identical in size. In color, the dorsal side of this sawshark tends to be uniformly slate gray, with few or no markings. The ventral side is pale white or cream.
This shark has a long, narrow rostrum. Its first dorsal fin originates behind the tips of the pectoral fins, and its caudal fin is angled almost straight in line with the body. The Japanese sawshark reaches a maximum length of up to 1.36 m (4 ft 6 in).
[39] [40] In Pristis sawfish, the teeth are found along the entire length of the rostrum, but, in adult Anoxypristis, there are no teeth on the basal one-quarter of the rostrum (about one-sixth in juvenile Anoxypristis). [41] [42] The number of teeth varies depending on the species and can range from 14 to 37 on each side of the rostrum.
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While the majority of sharks are solely marine, a small number of shark species have adapted to live in freshwater. The river sharks (of the genus Glyphis) live in freshwater and coastal marine environments. The bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas), can swim between salt and fresh water, and are found in tropical rivers around the world.
Identification of the 8 extant shark orders. Shark is the naming term of all members of Selachimorpha suborder in the subclass Elasmobranchii, in the class Chondrichthyes.The Elasmobranchii also include rays and skates; the Chondrichthyes also include Chimaeras.