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The People's Republic of China (PRC) is not a liberal or representative democracy. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Chinese government state that China is a socialist democracy and a people's democratic dictatorship. [4] Under Xi Jinping, China is also termed a whole-process people's democracy.
In 1971, the PRC replaced the Republic of China, commonly known as "Taiwan" since the 1970s, as the sole representative of China in the United Nations and as one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. [105] China had been represented by the Republic of China at the time of the UN's founding in 1945.
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Under the PRC's constitution, the President of the People's Republic of China is a largely ceremonial office with limited powers. [27] However, since 1993, as a matter of convention, the presidency has been held simultaneously by the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, the top leader in the one-party system. [28]
People's Republic of China [nb 1] 1 October 1949 75 years, 123 days Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic: Communist Party of China: Xi Jinping (since 2012) Li Qiang (since 2023) Republic of Cuba: 24 February 1976 [nb 2] 48 years, 343 days Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic: Communist Party of Cuba: Miguel ...
The Constitution of the People's Republic of China is the supreme law of the People's Republic of China. It was adopted by the 5th National People's Congress on December 4, 1982, with five subsequent revisions. It is the fourth constitution in PRC history, superseding the 1954 constitution, the 1975 constitution, and the 1978 constitution. [1]
People's republic is an official title that is mostly used by current and former communist states, as well as other left-wing governments. [1] It is mainly associated with soviet republics , socialist states following the doctrine of people's democracy , sovereign states with a democratic - republican constitution that usually mentions ...
Since 2021, China has been promoting the idea that it runs a new version of democracy. The concept is to avoid elections but to consult common people on how the country should run.