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  2. Stratified squamous epithelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratified_squamous_epithelium

    It forms the outermost layer of the skin and the inner lining of the mouth, esophagus and vagina. [2] In the epidermis of skin in mammals, reptiles, and birds, the layer of keratin in the outer layer of the stratified squamous epithelial surface is named the stratum corneum. Stratum corneum is made up of squamous cells which are keratinized and ...

  3. Epidermis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidermis

    The human epidermis is an example of epithelium, particularly a stratified squamous epithelium. The word epidermis is derived through Latin from Ancient Greek epidermis, itself from Ancient Greek epi 'over, upon' and from Ancient Greek derma 'skin'. Something related to or part of the epidermis is termed epidermal.

  4. Epithelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelium

    The outermost layer of human skin is composed of dead stratified squamous, keratinized epithelial cells. [14] Tissues that line the inside of the mouth, the esophagus, the vagina, and part of the rectum are composed of nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium. Other surfaces that separate body cavities from the outside environment are ...

  5. Human skin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_skin

    The epidermis, "epi" coming from the Greek language meaning "over" or "upon", is the outermost layer of the skin. It forms the waterproof, protective wrap over the body's surface, which also serves as a barrier to infection and is made up of stratified squamous epithelium with an underlying basal lamina.

  6. Basal lamina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_lamina

    Examples of basement membranes include: Basilar membrane; Bruch's membrane; Descemet's membrane; Glomerular basement membrane; The glomerular basement membrane is a special case, consisting of a fusion of the podocyte and endothelial basal laminas, and lacking a lamina reticularis. Thus, it consists of an especially thick lamina densa ...

  7. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudostratified_columnar...

    A stratified epithelium rarely occurs as squamous or cuboidal. The term pseudostratified is derived from the appearance of this epithelium in the section which conveys the erroneous ( pseudo means almost or approaching) impression that there is more than one layer of cells, when in fact this is a true simple epithelium since all the cells rest ...

  8. Basal cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_cell

    A microscopic image of a prostate gland featuring an example of basal cells A basal cell is a general cell type that is present in many forms of epithelial tissue throughout the body. Basal cells are located between the basement membrane and the remainder of the epithelium, effectively functioning as an anchor for the epithelial layer and an ...

  9. Metaplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaplasia

    One example of pathological irritation is cigarette smoke, which causes the mucus-secreting ciliated pseudostratified columnar respiratory epithelial cells that line the airways to be replaced by stratified squamous epithelium, or a stone in the bile duct that causes the replacement of the secretory columnar epithelium with stratified squamous ...