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  2. Minimal effects hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimal_effects_hypothesis

    In political science, the minimal effects hypothesis states that political campaigns only marginally persuade and convert voters. The hypothesis was formulated during early research into voting behavior between the 1940s and the 1960s, and this period formed the initial "minimum effects" era in the United States. [ 1 ]

  3. Random effects model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_effects_model

    In econometrics, a random effects model, also called a variance components model, is a statistical model where the model parameters are random variables.It is a kind of hierarchical linear model, which assumes that the data being analysed are drawn from a hierarchy of different populations whose differences relate to that hierarchy.

  4. Fixed effects model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_effects_model

    However, a model with fixed time effects does not pool information across time, and as a result earlier estimates will not be affected. In situations like these where the fixed effects model is known to be consistent, the Durbin-Wu-Hausman test can be used to test whether the

  5. Panel analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panel_analysis

    Random effects model is a feasible generalised least squares technique which is asymptotically more efficient than Pooled OLS when time constant attributes are present. Random effects adjusts for the serial correlation which is induced by unobserved time constant attributes.

  6. Minimal group paradigm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimal_group_paradigm

    The minimal group paradigm is a method employed in social psychology. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Although it may be used for a variety of purposes, it is best known as a method for investigating the minimal conditions required for discrimination to occur between groups.

  7. Chamberlain's approach to unobserved effects models

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamberlain's_approach_to...

    Chamberlain uses minimum distance estimation, but a generalized method of moments approach would be another valid way of estimating this model. The latter approach also gives rise to a larger number of instruments than moment conditions, which leads to useful overidentifying restrictions that can be used to test the strict exogeneity ...

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  9. Mixed model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_model

    A mixed model, mixed-effects model or mixed error-component model is a statistical model containing both fixed effects and random effects. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] These models are useful in a wide variety of disciplines in the physical, biological and social sciences.