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  2. Spin (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

    Rotating a spin-2 particle 180° can bring it back to the same quantum state, and a spin-4 particle should be rotated 90° to bring it back to the same quantum state. The spin-2 particle can be analogous to a straight stick that looks the same even after it is rotated 180°, and a spin-0 particle can be imagined as sphere, which looks the same ...

  3. Singlet state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singlet_state

    In quantum mechanics, a singlet state usually refers to a system in which all electrons are paired. The term 'singlet' originally meant a linked set of particles whose net angular momentum is zero, that is, whose overall spin quantum number =. As a result, there is only one spectral line of a singlet state.

  4. Quantum state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_state

    As a consequence, the quantum state of a particle with spin is described by a vector-valued wave function with values in C 2S+1. Equivalently, it is represented by a complex-valued function of four variables: one discrete quantum number variable (for the spin) is added to the usual three continuous variables (for the position in space).

  5. Spin quantum number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_quantum_number

    The (total) spin quantum number has only one value for every elementary particle. Some introductory chemistry textbooks describe m s as the spin quantum number, [6] [7] and s is not mentioned since its value ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ is a fixed property of the electron; some even use the variable s in place of m s. [5] The two spin quantum numbers and are ...

  6. Angular momentum operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_momentum_operator

    Spin is often depicted as a particle literally spinning around an axis, but this is only a metaphor: the closest classical analog is based on wave circulation. [2] All elementary particles have a characteristic spin (scalar bosons have zero spin).

  7. Quantum entanglement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_entanglement

    Quantum entanglement is the phenomenon of a group of particles being generated, interacting, or sharing spatial proximity in such a way that the quantum state of each particle of the group cannot be described independently of the state of the others, including when the particles are separated by a large distance.

  8. Triplet state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triplet_state

    In quantum mechanics, a triplet state, or spin triplet, is the quantum state of an object such as an electron, atom, or molecule, having a quantum spin S = 1. It has three allowed values of the spin's projection along a given axis m S = −1, 0, or +1, giving the name "triplet".

  9. Pion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion

    and is a spin effect known as helicity suppression. Its mechanism is as follows: The negative pion has spin zero; therefore the lepton and the antineutrino must be emitted with opposite spins (and opposite linear momenta) to preserve net zero spin (and conserve linear momentum).