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The nomenclature has now reversed, with "amyl" being more often used to refer to the terminally branched group also called isopentyl, as in amobarbital. A cyclopentyl group is a ring with the formula -C 5 H 9. The name is also used for the pentyl radical, a pentyl group as an isolated molecule. This free radical is only observed in extreme ...
Structure Type IUPAC name Boiling point (°C) [3] 1-pentanol or normal amyl alcohol primary Pentan-1-ol: 138.5 2-methyl-1-butanol or active amyl alcohol primary 2-Methylbutan-1-ol: 128.7 3-methyl-1-butanol or isoamyl alcohol or isopentyl alcohol primary 3-Methylbutan-1-ol: 131.2 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol or neopentyl alcohol primary 2,2 ...
It is one of three structural isomers with the molecular formula C 5 H 12, the others being pentane (n-pentane) and neopentane (2,2-dimethylpropane). Isopentane is commonly used in conjunction with liquid nitrogen to achieve a liquid bath temperature of −160 °C.
Isoamyl alcohol is a colorless liquid with the formula C 5 H 12 O, specifically (H 3 C–) 2 CH–CH 2 –CH 2 –OH. It is one of several isomers of amyl alcohol (pentanol). It is also known as isopentyl alcohol, isopentanol, or (in the IUPAC recommended nomenclature) 3-methyl-butan-1-ol. An obsolete name for it was isobutyl carbinol. [5]
Chemical formula Synonyms CAS number; C 5 BrMnO 5: manganese pentacarbonyl bromide: 14516-54-2 C 5 BrO 5 Re: rhenium pentacarbonyl bromide: 14220-21-4 C 5 Cl 2 F 6 O 2: hexafluoroglutaryl chloride: 678-77-3 C 5 F 6 O 3: hexafluoroglutaric acid anhydride: 376-68-1 C 5 F 8 O 2: hexafluoroglutaryl fluoride: 678-78-4 C 5 F 10 ...
Sodium fluoride: yellow is fluorine, purple is sodium. They are isoelectronic, but fluorine is bigger because its nuclear charge is lower. The alkali metals form monofluorides. All are soluble and have the sodium chloride (rock salt) structure, [47] Because the fluoride anion is basic, many alkali metal fluorides form bifluorides with the ...
All have the sodium chloride (rock salt) structure and are soluble in water and even some alcohols. [1] Because the fluoride anion is highly basic, many alkali metal fluorides form bifluorides with the formula MHF 2. Sodium and potassium bifluorides are significant to the chemical industry. [2]
benzoyl fluoride: 455-32-3 C 7 H 5 F 3 O: trifluoromethoxybenzene: 456-55-3 C 7 H 5 F 3 S: phenyl trifluoromethyl sulfide: 456-56-4 C 7 H 5 FeIO 2: cyclopentadienyliron dicarboxyl iodide: 12078-28-3 C 7 H 5 FeNO 3: aminocyclobutadieneiron tricarbonyl: 33039-25-7 C 7 H 5 IO: benzoyl iodide: 618-38-2 C 7 H 5 IO 2: Iodobenzoic acid: C 7 H 5 IO 4: ...