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  2. Primary motor cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_motor_cortex

    The newer one, found only in monkeys and apes, connects directly to the spinal motorneurons. [14] The direct connections form after birth, are dominant over the indirect connections, and are more flexible in the circuits they can develop which allows the post-natal learning of complex fine motor skills.

  3. Williams' taxonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams'_Taxonomy

    Williams' taxonomy is a hierarchical arrangement of eight creative thinking skills conceived, developed, and researched by Frank E. Williams, a researcher in educational psychology. [1] The taxonomy forms the basis of a differentiated instruction curriculum model used particularly with gifted students and in gifted education settings.

  4. Psychomotor learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychomotor_learning

    Psychomotor learning is the relationship between cognitive functions and physical movement.Psychomotor learning is demonstrated by physical skills such as movement, coordination, manipulation, dexterity, grace, strength, speed—actions which demonstrate the fine or gross motor skills, such as use of precision instruments or tools, and walking.

  5. Cognitive flexibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_flexibility

    Cognitive flexibility [note 1] is an intrinsic property of a cognitive system often associated with the mental ability to adjust its activity and content, switch between different task rules and corresponding behavioral responses, maintain multiple concepts simultaneously and shift internal attention between them. [1]

  6. Psychology of learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_of_learning

    The neuroscience of learning focuses on the relationships among the central nervous system, learning, and behavior. [3] [8] This central nervous system (CNS) is composed of the brain and spinal cord which are responsible for controlling behavior. This differs from the autonomic nervous system which relates with more autonomous functions such as ...

  7. Smart Moves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_Moves

    She highlights the importance of movement and play in learning activities, discussing the importance of sensorimotor development (visual, auditory, tactile, and kinesthetic readiness) to the learning process. Her findings and research are identified as Brain Gym activities, a controversial learning method. [3] [4]

  8. Corticospinal tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corticospinal_tract

    The corticospinal tract originates in several parts of the brain, including not just the motor areas, but also the primary somatosensory cortex and premotor areas. [1] Most of the neurons originate in either the primary motor cortex (precentral gyrus, Brodmann area 4) or the premotor frontal areas.

  9. Central pattern generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_pattern_generator

    Central pattern generators (CPGs) are self-organizing biological neural circuits [1] [2] that produce rhythmic outputs in the absence of rhythmic input. [3] [4] [5] They are the source of the tightly-coupled patterns of neural activity that drive rhythmic and stereotyped motor behaviors like walking, swimming, breathing, or chewing.