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  2. English Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Revolution

    The English Revolution is a term that has been used to describe two separate events in English history.Prior to the 20th century, it was generally applied to the 1688 Glorious Revolution, when James II was deposed and a constitutional monarchy established under William III and Mary II.

  3. Age of Enlightenment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment

    In 1776, Adam Smith published The Wealth of Nations, often considered the first work on modern economics as it had an immediate impact on British economic policy that continues into the 21st century. [50] It was immediately preceded and influenced by Anne Robert Jacques Turgot's drafts of Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Wealth ...

  4. Age of Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Revolution

    Attack and siege of the Crête-à-Pierrot during Haitian revolution. The Haitian Revolution was a slave rebellion in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, which culminated in the elimination of slavery there [16] and the eventual founding of the Republic of Haiti. The Haitian Revolution was the only slave revolt which led to the founding of a state.

  5. Royalist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royalist

    Royalist Party: This militant party was established during the Xinhai Revolution, and was vehemently opposed to the new Republic of China. It tried to use politics and later violence in order to restore the Qing dynasty or at least some form of monarchy, but failed.

  6. Olive Branch Petition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_Branch_Petition

    Adams wrote to a friend that the petition served no purpose, that war was inevitable, and that the colonies should have already raised a navy and taken British officials as prisoner. The letter was intercepted by British officials and news of its contents reached Great Britain at about the same time as the petition itself.

  7. Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolution

    This definition is broad enough to encompass events ranging from the relatively peaceful revolutions that toppled communist regimes to the violent Islamic revolution in Afghanistan. At the same time, this definition is strong enough to exclude coups, revolts, civil wars, and rebellions that make no effort to transform institutions or the ...

  8. History of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_Kingdom

    After capturing a British invasion army in 1777, the new nation formed an alliance with France (and in turn Spain aided France), equalizing the military and naval balance and putting Britain at risk of invasion from France. The British army controlled only a handful of coastal cities in the U.S. 1780–1781 was a low point for Britain.

  9. Society and culture of the Victorian era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_and_culture_of_the...

    The Industrial Revolution incentivised people to think more scientifically and to become more educated and informed in order to solve novel problems. As a result, cognitive abilities were pushed to their genetic limits, making people more intelligent and innovative than their predecessors. [80] [81] Formal education thus became vital.