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  2. Experimental evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_evolution

    Experimental Evolution — a list of laboratories that study experimental evolution. Network for Experimental Research on Evolution, University of California. Nicholls, Henry (30 September 2009). "My little zebra: The secrets of domestication". New Scientist. Inquiry-based middle school lesson plan: "Born to Run: Artificial Selection Lab"

  3. Evolutionary biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_biology

    Convergent evolution is the process in which related or distantly related organisms evolve similar characteristics independently. This type of evolution creates analogous structures which have a similar function, structure, or form between the two species. For example, sharks and dolphins look alike but they are not related.

  4. Evolutionary developmental biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_developmental...

    These genes have been highly conserved through hundreds of millions of years of evolution. [1] Evolutionary developmental biology (informally, evo-devo) is a field of biological research that compares the developmental processes of different organisms to infer how developmental processes evolved.

  5. E. coli long-term evolution experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._coli_long-term...

    The 12 E. coli LTEE populations on June 25, 2008. [1]The E. coli long-term evolution experiment (LTEE) is an ongoing study in experimental evolution begun by Richard Lenski at the University of California, Irvine, carried on by Lenski and colleagues at Michigan State University, [2] and currently overseen by Jeffrey Barrick at the University of Texas at Austin. [3]

  6. Phylogenetic comparative methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetic_comparative...

    Phylogenetic comparative methods (PCMs) use information on the historical relationships of lineages (phylogenies) to test evolutionary hypotheses.The comparative method has a long history in evolutionary biology; indeed, Charles Darwin used differences and similarities between species as a major source of evidence in The Origin of Species.

  7. Phylogenetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetics

    Researchers have analyzed the structural characteristics of phylogenetic trees generated from simulated bacterial genome evolution across multiple types of contact networks. By examining simple topological properties of these trees, researchers can classify them into chain-like, homogeneous, or super-spreading dynamics, revealing transmission ...

  8. Evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution

    Evolution is the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. [1] [2] It occurs when evolutionary processes such as natural selection and genetic drift act on genetic variation, resulting in certain characteristics becoming more or less common within a population over successive generations. [3]

  9. Outline of evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_evolution

    Evolutionary ethics – Study of evolution on morality or ethics; Evolutionary linguistics – Sociobiological approaches to linguistics; Evolutionary medicine – Application of modern evolutionary theory to understanding health and disease; Evolutionary neuroscience – Study of the evolution of nervous systems