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Xenon oxydifluoride is an inorganic compound with the molecular formula XeOF 2.The first definitive isolation of the compound was published on 3 March 2007, producing it by the previously-examined route of partial hydrolysis of xenon tetrafluoride.
This agrees with the prediction of VSEPR theory, which predicts that there are 3 pairs of non-bonding electrons around the equatorial region of the xenon atom. [1] At high pressures, novel, non-molecular forms of xenon difluoride can be obtained. Under a pressure of ~50 GPa, XeF 2 transforms into a semiconductor consisting of XeF
The difference between lone pairs and bonding pairs may also be used to rationalize deviations from idealized geometries. For example, the H 2 O molecule has four electron pairs in its valence shell: two lone pairs and two bond pairs. The four electron pairs are spread so as to point roughly towards the apices of a tetrahedron.
The I − lone pair acts as a 2-electron donor, while the I 2 σ* antibonding orbital acts as a 2-electron acceptor. [12] Combining the donor and acceptor in in-phase and out-of-phase combinations results in the diagram depicted at right (Figure 2). Combining the donor lone pair with the acceptor σ* antibonding orbital results in an overall ...
Thus, the number of electrons in lone pairs plus the number of electrons in bonds equals the number of valence electrons around an atom. Lone pair is a concept used in valence shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR theory) which explains the shapes of molecules. They are also referred to in the chemistry of Lewis acids and bases. However ...
Xenon tetrafluoride is a colorless crystalline solid that sublimes at 117 °C. Its structure was determined by both NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography in 1963. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] The structure is square planar , as has been confirmed by neutron diffraction studies. [ 8 ]
It explodes above −35.9 °C into xenon and oxygen gas, but is otherwise stable. A number of xenon oxyfluorides are known, including XeOF 2, XeOF 4, XeO 2 F 2, and XeO 3 F 2. XeOF 2 is formed by reacting OF 2 with xenon gas at low temperatures. It may also be obtained by partial hydrolysis of XeF 4. It disproportionates at −20 °C into XeF 2 ...
According to VSEPR theory, T-shaped geometry results when three ligands and two lone pairs of electrons are bonded to the central atom, written in AXE notation as AX 3 E 2. The T-shaped geometry is related to the trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry for AX 5 molecules with three equatorial and two axial ligands.