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  2. Philosophical anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_anthropology

    Philosophical anthropology, sometimes called anthropological philosophy, [1] [2] is a discipline dealing with questions of metaphysics and phenomenology of the human person. [ 3 ] Philosophical anthropology is distinct from Philosophy of Anthropology, the study of the philosophical conceptions underlying anthropological work.

  3. Objectivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objectivism

    Objectivism is a philosophical system named and developed by Russian-American writer and philosopher Ayn Rand.She described it as "the concept of man as a heroic being, with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with productive achievement as his noblest activity, and reason as his only absolute".

  4. Human nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nature

    For example, Creation as found in the Book of Genesis provides a theory on human nature. [44] Catechism of the Catholic Church, under the chapter "Dignity of the human person", provides an article about man as image of God, vocation to beatitude, freedom, human acts, passions, moral conscience, virtues, and sin. [45]

  5. Personhood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personhood

    Deliberate Action is a form of behavior in which a person (a) engages in an Intentional Action, (b) is cognizant of that, and (c) has chosen to do that. A person is not always engaged in a deliberate action but has the eligibility to do so. A human being is an individual who is both a person and a specimen of Homo sapiens.

  6. The Mismeasure of Man - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mismeasure_of_Man

    The Mismeasure of Man is a 1981 book by paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould.The book is both a history and critique of the statistical methods and cultural motivations underlying biological determinism, the belief that "the social and economic differences between human groups—primarily races, classes, and sexes—arise from inherited, inborn distinctions and that society, in this sense, is an ...

  7. Rule of man - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_man

    Rule of man [a] (where "man" is used in a genderless manner [6]) is a type of personal rule in an unaccountable rebounded [clarification needed] society where rules change from ruler to ruler. It is a society in which one person , regime , or a group of persons , rules arbitrarily.

  8. Subject and object (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Subject_and_object_(philosophy)

    The distinction between subject and object is a basic idea of philosophy.. A subject is a being that exercises agency, undergoes conscious experiences, and is situated in relation to other things that exist outside itself; thus, a subject is any individual, person, or observer.

  9. Strawman theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strawman_theory

    Tax protesters, "commercial redemption" and "get out of debt free" scams claim that one's debts and taxes are the responsibility of the strawman and not of the real person. They back this claim by misreading the legal definition of person [4] and misunderstanding the distinction between a juridical person [5] and a natural person. [6]