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Chromosome 22 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in human cells.Humans normally have two copies of chromosome 22 in each cell. Chromosome 22 is the second smallest human chromosome, spanning about 51 million DNA base pairs and representing between 1.5 and 2% of the total DNA in cells.
A small extra chromosome is found, made up of the top half of chromosome 22 and a portion of the q arm at the q11.2 break. This chromosome can be found three or four times. This syndrome is referred as "cat eye" due to the eye appearance of reported affected individuals who have coloboma of the iris, but this feature is only seen in about half ...
It shows 22 homologous autosomal chromosome pairs, both the female (XX) and male (XY) versions of the two sex chromosomes, as well as the mitochondrial genome (at bottom left). In genetics, a chromosomal rearrangement is a mutation that is a type of chromosome abnormality involving a change in the structure of the native chromosome. [1]
The chromosomal defect in the Philadelphia chromosome is a reciprocal translocation, in which parts of two chromosomes, 9 and 22, swap places. The result is that a fusion gene is created by juxtaposing the ABL1 gene on chromosome 9 (region q34) to a part of the BCR (breakpoint cluster region) gene on chromosome 22 (region q11).
DiGeorge syndrome, also known as 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, is a syndrome caused by a microdeletion on the long arm of chromosome 22. [7] While the symptoms can vary, they often include congenital heart problems, specific facial features, frequent infections, developmental disability, intellectual disability and cleft palate. [7]
Various deletions affect the terminal region of the long arm of chromosome 22 (the paternal chromosome in 75% of cases, [citation needed]) from 22q13.3 to 22qter. Although the deletion is most typically a result of a de novo mutation, there is an inherited form resulting from familial chromosomal translocations involving the
Pages in category "Genes on human chromosome 22" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 329 total. This list may not reflect recent changes .
Alright as a quick recap, DiGeorge syndrome or 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, is a genetic condition where the q11.2 portion of DNA on chromosome 22 is deleted, which can cause developmental issues like thymic and parathyroid hypoplasia, congenital heart defects, facial abnormalities, mental health conditions, and others.