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  2. Spanish colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of...

    The conquest of central Mexico sparked further Spanish conquests, following the pattern of conquered and consolidated regions being the launching point for further expeditions. These were often led by secondary leaders, such as Pedro de Alvarado. Later conquests in Mexico were protracted campaigns with less immediate results than the conquest ...

  3. Pre-Columbian Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_Mexico

    Map of Pre-Columbian states of Mexico just before the Spanish conquest. The pre-Columbian (or prehispanic) history of the territory now making up the country of Mexico is known through the work of archaeologists and epigraphers, and through the accounts of Spanish conquistadores, settlers and clergymen as well as the indigenous chroniclers of the immediate post-conquest period.

  4. History of Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mexico

    The Spanish conquest of Mexico denotes the conquest of the central region of Mesoamerica, where the Aztec Empire was based. The fall of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan in 1521 was a decisive event, but the conquest of other regions of Mexico, such as Yucatán, extended long after the Spaniards consolidated control of central Mexico.

  5. Territorial evolution of Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Territorial_evolution_of_Mexico

    Texas published a map claiming the Rio Grande as its border with Mexico and not the Nueces River, the border since the Spanish colonial era. [5] The Mexican Congress rejected the Treaties of Velasco signed by Antonio López de Santa Anna, arguing that Santa Anna had no authority to grant independence to Texas.

  6. Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the...

    Map of the Valley of Mexico on the eve of the Spanish conquest On 8 November 1519, after the fall of Cholula, Cortés and his forces entered Tenochtitlan , the island capital of the Mexica-Aztecs. [ 49 ] : 219 It is believed that the city was one of the largest in the world at that time, and the largest in the Americas up to that point. [ 79 ]

  7. Valley of Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley_of_Mexico

    The Valley of Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest in 1519 View of the Valley of Mexico from the neighborhood of San Bernabé Ocotepec, 2022. The Valley of Mexico (Spanish: Valle de México; Nahuatl languages: Anahuac, lit. 'Land Between the Waters' [1]), sometimes also called Basin of Mexico, is a highlands plateau in central

  8. 500 years later, Mexico still struggles with 'uneasy truths ...

    www.aol.com/news/500-years-spanish-conquest...

    On the 500th anniversary of the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs in Mexico, on Aug. 13, 1521, the documentary "499" from Rodrigo Reyes tackles colonialism's shadow.

  9. Spanish Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Empire

    The fall of Tenochtitlan marked the beginning of Spanish colonial rule in Mexico, leading to the establishment of the Viceroyalty of New Spain in 1535. In 1532, Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca Empire by capturing its leader Atahualpa during a surprise attack in Cajamarca that resulted in the massacre of thousands of Incas. [61]