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Chloramines refer to derivatives of ammonia and organic amines wherein one or more N−H bonds have been replaced by N−Cl bonds. [1] [2] Two classes of compounds are considered: inorganic chloramines and organic chloramines. Chloramines are the most widely used members of the halamines. [3]
[9] [10] Some pool test kits designed for use by homeowners do not distinguish free chlorine and chloramines, which can be misleading and lead to non-optimal levels of chloramines in the pool water. [11] There is also evidence that exposure to chloramine can contribute to respiratory problems, including asthma, among swimmers. [12]
It is one of the three chloramines of ammonia, the others being monochloramine (NH 2 Cl) and nitrogen trichloride (NCl 3). This yellow gas is unstable and reacts with many materials. [1] It is formed by a reaction between ammonia and chlorine or sodium hypochlorite. It is a byproduct formed during the synthesis of monochloramine and nitrogen ...
Chloramine-T is the organic compound with the formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 2 NClNa. Both the anhydrous salt and its trihydrate are known. Both are white powders. Chloramine-T is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. [2] It is commonly used as cyclizing agent in the synthesis of aziridine, oxadiazole, isoxazole and pyrazoles. [3]
It is used as an alternative to chlorine and sodium hypochlorite for disinfection of drinking water and swimming pools. Chloramine-T, or tosylchloramide sodium salt, [(H 3 C)(C 6 H 4)(SO 2)(NHCl)] − Na +. This solid compound is available in tablet or powder form, and used in medical establishments to disinfect surfaces, equipment, and ...
The chemistry of NCl 3 has been well explored. [5] It is moderately polar with a dipole moment of 0.6 D. The nitrogen center is basic but much less so than ammonia. It is hydrolyzed by hot water to release ammonia and hypochlorous acid. NCl 3 + 3 H 2 O → NH 3 + 3 HOCl. Concentrated samples of NCl 3 can explode to give N 2 and chlorine gas ...
Chloramine must be removed from water prior to use in kidney dialysis machines because it can cause hemolytic anemia if it enters the blood stream. [8] In hydroponic applications, chloramine stunts the growth of plants. [9] When a chemical or biological process that changes the chemistry of chloramines is used, it falls under reductive ...
Ion chromatography, a method of separating ions and ionizable polar molecules, was used to separate the chloronitramide anion from the many salts present in water samples containing it, which otherwise made it difficult to use mass spectrometry; the water salinity was higher than that of saltwater.