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Peduncular hallucinosis (PH) is a rare neurological disorder that causes vivid visual hallucinations that typically occur in dark environments and last for several minutes. . Unlike some other kinds of hallucinations, the hallucinations that patients with PH experience are very realistic, and often involve people and environments that are familiar to the affected individua
A hallucination is a perception in the absence of an external stimulus that has the compelling sense of reality. [6] They are distinguishable from several related phenomena, such as dreaming (), which does not involve wakefulness; pseudohallucination, which does not mimic real perception, and is accurately perceived as unreal; illusion, which involves distorted or misinterpreted real ...
Delusions occur without hallucinations in about one-half to two-thirds of patients with psychotic depression. [2] Hallucinations can be auditory, visual, olfactory (smell), or tactile (touch), and are congruent with delusional material. [2] Affect is sad, not flat. Severe anhedonia, loss of interest, and psychomotor retardation are typically ...
Peduncular hallucinosis involves visual hallucinations following a midbrain infarct. [14] In dementia with Lewy bodies , visual hallucinations feature objects appearing to move when they are still, as well as complex scenes involving people and inanimate objects that do not exist. [ 14 ]
There is no general consensus on the definition of CBS. [6] Predominant factors correlated with CBS are a decrease of visual acuity, visual field loss, and elderly age. [4] While characteristic features of visual hallucinations are not specifically linked to the anatomical site of the ocular injury, they usually match to the location of visual ...
Paraphrenia is often associated with a physical change in the brain, such as a tumor, stroke, ventricular enlargement, or neurodegenerative process. [4] Research that reviewed the relationship between organic brain lesions and the development of delusions suggested that "brain lesions which lead to subcortical dysfunction could produce delusions when elaborated by an intact cortex".
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