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Richard Jordan Gatling (September 12, 1818 – February 26, 1903) was an American inventor. He is best known for having invented the Gatling gun , which is considered to be the first successful machine gun .
The Gatling gun is a rapid-firing multiple-barrel firearm invented in 1861 by Richard Jordan Gatling. It is an early machine gun and a forerunner of the modern electric motor-driven rotary cannon. The Gatling gun's operation centered on a cyclic multi-barrel design which facilitated cooling and synchronized the firing-reloading sequence.
The earliest rotary-barrel firearm is the Gatling gun, invented by Richard Jordan Gatling in 1861, and patented on 4 November 1862. [75] [76] The Gatling gun operated by a hand-crank mechanism, with six barrels revolving around a central shaft (although some models had as many as ten). Each barrel fires once per revolution at about the same 4 o ...
The first successful self-loader was the Gatling gun, a hand-cranked revolver. It was invented by Richard Jordan Gatling and fielded by the Union forces during the American Civil War. Self-loaders use energy to reload. The world's first machine gun was the Maxim gun, developed by British inventor Sir Hiram Maxim in 1884.
The ancestor to the modern minigun was the hand cranked mechanical Gatling gun invented in the 1860s by Richard Jordan Gatling. He later replaced the hand-cranked mechanism with an electric motor, a relatively new invention at the time. Even after Gatling slowed the mechanism, the new electrically powered Gatling gun had a theoretical rate of ...
Richard Jordan Gatling invents the Gatling gun, capable of firing 200 cartridges in a minute. Hiram Maxim invents the Maxim gun, the first single-barreled machine gun. Both China and Europe start using cast iron molds for casting cannons. Alfred Nobel invents dynamite, the first stable explosive stronger than gunpowder.
A British 1865 Gatling gun Gladstone bag Gramme dynamo Jacquard loom Mausoleum – The Taj Mahal Mills bomb Minié balls Moog synthesiser. Galil – Yisrael Galil; Gallup Poll – George Gallup; Galvanometer, galvanic cell – Luigi Galvani; Garand – John Garand; Gatling gun – Richard Jordan Gatling; Gatso cameras – Maus Gatsonides ...
February 26 – Richard Jordan Gatling, inventor (born 1818) March 11 – Lou Graham, wealthy business woman and madame from Germany (born 1857 in Germany) March 16 – Roy Bean, justice of the peace (born 1825) [3] March 20 – Charles Godfrey Leland, humorist, folklorist and poet (born 1824) March 29 – Gustavus Franklin Swift, businessman ...