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Benzamide is an organic compound with the chemical formula of C 7 H 7 NO. It is the simplest amide derivative of benzoic acid. In powdered form, it appears as a white solid, while in crystalline form, it appears as colourless crystals. [5] It is slightly soluble in water, [2] and soluble in many organic solvents. [6]
Benzoic acid (/ b ɛ n ˈ z oʊ. ɪ k /) is a white (or colorless) solid organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 COOH, whose structure consists of a benzene ring (C 6 H 6) with a carboxyl (−C(=O)OH) substituent.
the ionization of substituted phenols in water (+2.008) the acid catalyzed esterification of substituted benzoic esters in ethanol (-0.085) the acid catalyzed bromination of substituted acetophenones (Ketone halogenation) in an acetic acid/water/hydrochloric acid (+0.417) the hydrolysis of substituted benzyl chlorides in acetone-water at 69.8 ...
In water, measurable pK a values range from about −2 for a strong acid to about 12 for a very weak acid (or strong base). A buffer solution of a desired pH can be prepared as a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base. In practice, the mixture can be created by dissolving the acid in water, and adding the requisite amount of strong acid ...
Benzonitrile is a useful solvent and a versatile precursor to many derivatives. It reacts with amines to afford N-substituted benzamides after hydrolysis. [3] It is a precursor to diphenylmethanimine via reaction with phenylmagnesium bromide followed by methanolysis.
Solubility in water. 21.3 g/100 mL (20 °C) 83 g/100 mL (100 °C) Solubility: soluble in methanol ... Ammonium benzoate can be dehydrated to form benzamide.
Benzaldehyde oxime undergoes Beckmann rearrangement to form benzamide, catalyzed by nickel salts [3] or photocatalyzed by BODIPY. [4] Its dehydration yields benzonitrile . It can be hydrolyzed to regenerate benzaldehyde.
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