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  2. Autocannibalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocannibalism

    This has been used as evidence that the purpose of brain and nervous tissue is primarily to produce movement. Self-cannibalism behaviour has been documented in North American rat snakes: one captive snake attempted to consume itself twice, dying in the second attempt. Another wild rat snake was found having swallowed about two-thirds of its ...

  3. Autophagia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autophagia

    After testing this mixture on 24 rats with spinal cord injuries, only one rat had chewed its toes after a two- to three-week period. [7] Once rats engage in autoaphagia, they continue with self-injurious behavior until the body deteriorates. [3] Contrary to rats, in humans, there need not be a sensation of physical pain which leads to autophagia.

  4. Autophagy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autophagy

    Autophagy degrades damaged organelles, cell membranes and proteins, and insufficient autophagy is thought to be one of the main reasons for the accumulation of damaged cells and aging. [87] Autophagy and autophagy regulators are involved in response to lysosomal damage, often directed by galectins such as galectin-3 and galectin-8.

  5. Autotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotomy

    A white-headed dwarf gecko with tail lost due to autotomy. Autotomy (from the Greek auto-, "self-" and tome, "severing", αὐτοτομία) or 'self-amputation', is the behaviour whereby an animal sheds or discards an appendage, [1] usually as a self-defense mechanism to elude a predator's grasp or to distract the predator and thereby allow escape.

  6. List of feeding behaviours - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviours

    Circular dendrogram of feeding behaviours A mosquito drinking blood (hematophagy) from a human (note the droplet of plasma being expelled as a waste) A rosy boa eating a mouse whole A red kangaroo eating grass The robberfly is an insectivore, shown here having grabbed a leaf beetle An American robin eating a worm Hummingbirds primarily drink nectar A krill filter feeding A Myrmicaria brunnea ...

  7. Rat snake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat_snake

    In comparison to rat snake species at relatively colder regions, rat snake species at lower latitudes tend to be larger in size due to warmer climate conditions. As the global climate warms, the average body size of rat snakes at higher latitudes will become larger, which will allow the species to catch more prey and thus increase their overall ...

  8. Hemipenis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemipenis

    A hemipenis (pl.: hemipenes) is one of a pair of intromittent organs of male squamates (snakes and lizards). [1] [2] [3] Hemipenes are usually held inverted within the body, and are everted for reproduction via erectile tissue, much like that in the human penis. They come in a variety of shapes, depending on species, with ornamentation such as ...

  9. Ptyas mucosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptyas_mucosa

    Ptyas mucosa, commonly known as the Oriental rat snake, [2] dhaman or Indian rat snake, [4] is a common non-venomous species of colubrid snake found in parts of South and Southeast Asia. Dhamans are large snakes. Typical mature total length is around 1.5 to 1.95 m (4 ft 11 in to 6 ft 5 in) though some exceed 2 m (6 ft 7 in).