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  2. British occupation of Manila - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_occupation_of_Manila

    The British occupation of Manila was an episode in the colonial history of the Philippines when the Kingdom of Great Britain occupied the Spanish colonial capital of Manila and the nearby port of Cavite for eighteen months, from 6 October 1762 to the first week of April 1764.

  3. History of Manila - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Manila

    The earliest recorded History of Manila, the capital of the Philippines, dates back to the year 900 AD, as documented in the Laguna Copperplate Inscription.By the thirteenth century, the city consisted of a fortified settlement and trading quarter near the mouth of the Pasig River, which bisects the city into the north and south.

  4. List of former national capitals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_former_national...

    Manila is the current capital. Cebu: Spanish East Indies: Philippines: 1562 c. 1578 First Spanish settlement in the country. Moved to Manila (Formerly Maynilad) after capture. Manila: Spanish East Indies: Philippines: c. 1578 1762 Captured by the British during the Seven Years' War, returned to Spain after the Treaty of Paris. Bacolor: Spanish ...

  5. Battle of Manila (1762) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1762)

    The Battle of Manila (Filipino: Labanan sa Maynila ng mga Kastila at Ingles; Spanish: Batalla de Manila) was fought during the Seven Years' War, from 24 September 1762 to 6 October 1762, between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Spain in and around Manila, the capital of the Philippines, a Spanish colony at that time.

  6. Manila - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila

    Manila (/ m ə ˈ n ɪ l ə / mə-NIL-ə; Filipino: Maynila), officially the City of Manila (Filipino: Lungsod ng Maynila), is the capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with 43,611.5 inhabitants per square kilometer (112,953/sq mi) and a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. [10]

  7. Capital of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_of_the_Philippines

    Second Spanish settlement. Established as a capital before the conquest of Manila. Manila: Luzon: 1571 1762 191 years Served as the seat of the Spanish colonial government in the Philippines Bacolor, Pampanga: Luzon: 1762 1764 2 years Temporary capital of the Spanish colonial government during the British occupation of Manila. Manila: Luzon ...

  8. Simón de Anda y Salazar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simón_de_Anda_y_Salazar

    He departed Manila on the night of 5 October 1762, during the Battle of Manila (1762), and established a Spanish provisional colonial government and army in Bulacan. The acting governor of Manila, Archbishop Manuel Rojo, was captured by the British and surrendered the Philippines, but this act was rejected as illegal by Anda. [2]

  9. History of the Philippines (1565–1898) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines...

    The history of the Philippines from 1565 to 1898 is known as the Spanish colonial period, during which the Philippine Islands were ruled as the Captaincy General of the Philippines within the Spanish East Indies, initially under the Viceroyalty of New Spain, based in Mexico City, until the independence of the Mexican Empire from Spain in 1821.