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As the costs of sequencing continued to plummet, in 2008, Illumina announced that it had sequenced an individual genome for $100,000 in reagent costs. Applied Biosystems countered by saying the cost on its platform was $60,000. [17] Pacific Biosciences became the latest entrant in what The New York Times called "a heated race for the '$1,000 ...
Exome sequencing, also known as whole exome sequencing (WES), is a genomic technique for sequencing all of the protein-coding regions of genes in a genome (known as the exome). [1] It consists of two steps: the first step is to select only the subset of DNA that encodes proteins .
The cost must also take into account personnel costs, data processing costs, legal, communications and other costs. One way to assess this is via commercial offerings. The first such whole diploid genome sequencing (6 billion bp, 3 billion from each parent) was from Knome and their price dropped from $350,000 in 2008 to $99,000 in 2009.
Veritas Genetics is a personal genomics startup based in Danvers, Massachusetts. [1] According to the company's press release, it was among the first companies to offer whole genome sequencing and interpretation for under $1,000.
A human transcriptome could be accurately captured using RNA-Seq with 30 million 100 bp sequences per sample. [85] [86] This example would require approximately 1.8 gigabytes of disk space per sample when stored in a compressed fastq format. Processed count data for each gene would be much smaller, equivalent to processed microarray intensities.
The third pilot study involves sequencing the coding regions of 1,000 genes in 1,000 people with deep coverage (20×). [14] [15] It was estimated that the project would likely cost more than $500 million if standard DNA sequencing technologies were used.
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