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  2. Design matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_matrix

    The design matrix has dimension n-by-p, where n is the number of samples observed, and p is the number of variables measured in all samples. [4] [5]In this representation different rows typically represent different repetitions of an experiment, while columns represent different types of data (say, the results from particular probes).

  3. Random number table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_number_table

    In the 1950s, a hardware random number generator named ERNIE was used to draw British premium bond numbers. The first "testing" of random numbers for statistical randomness was developed by M.G. Kendall and B. Babington Smith in the late 1930s, and was based upon looking for certain types of probabilistic expectations in a given sequence. The ...

  4. CUR matrix approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUR_matrix_approximation

    Tensor-CURT decomposition [6] is a generalization of matrix-CUR decomposition. Formally, a CURT tensor approximation of a tensor A is three matrices and a (core-)tensor C, R, T and U such that C is made from columns of A, R is made from rows of A, T is made from tubes of A and that the product U(C,R,T) (where the ,,-th entry of it is ′, ′, ′ ′, ′, ′, ′, ′, ′) closely ...

  5. Simple random sample - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_random_sample

    For example, if a teacher has a class arranged in 5 rows of 6 columns and she wants to take a random sample of 5 students she might pick one of the 6 columns at random. This would be an epsem sample but not all subsets of 5 pupils are equally likely here, as only the subsets that are arranged as a single column are eligible for selection.

  6. Multivariate random variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_random_variable

    Formally, a multivariate random variable is a column vector = (, …,) (or its transpose, which is a row vector) whose components are random variables on the probability space (,,), where is the sample space, is the sigma-algebra (the collection of all events), and is the probability measure (a function returning each event's probability).

  7. Random forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_forest

    The values are chosen from a uniform distribution within the feature's empirical range (in the tree's training set). Then, of all the randomly chosen splits, the split that yields the highest score is chosen to split the node. Similar to ordinary random forests, the number of randomly selected features to be considered at each node can be ...

  8. Data set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_set

    Various plots of the multivariate data set Iris flower data set introduced by Ronald Fisher (1936). [1]A data set (or dataset) is a collection of data.In the case of tabular data, a data set corresponds to one or more database tables, where every column of a table represents a particular variable, and each row corresponds to a given record of the data set in question.

  9. Random projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_projection

    The random matrix R can be generated using a Gaussian distribution. The first row is a random unit vector uniformly chosen from . The second row is a random unit vector from the space orthogonal to the first row, the third row is a random unit vector from the space orthogonal to the first two rows, and so on.