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It is the most common cause of pathological vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age and accounts for 40–50% of cases. [21] In BV, the vagina experiences a decrease in a bacterium called lactobacilli, and a relative increase in a multitude of anaerobic bacteria with the most predominant being Gardnerella vaginalis . [ 22 ]
Pelvic inflammatory disease, also known as pelvic inflammatory disorder (PID), is an infection of the upper part of the female reproductive system, mainly the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, and inside of the pelvis. [5] [2] Often, there may be no symptoms. [1]
Pelvic congestion syndrome, also known as pelvic vein incompetence, is a long-term condition believed to be due to enlarged veins in the lower abdomen. [ 1 ] [ 7 ] The condition may cause chronic pain , such as a constant dull ache, which can be worsened by standing or sex. [ 1 ]
Vaginal lubrication fluid is a plasma transudate which diffuses across the vaginal wall. Composition varies with the length of arousal. [1] During arousal, vaginal lubrication, also sometimes called "arousal fluid", is produced. This is clear, thin, and slippery. It typically only lasts up to an hour.
Female ejaculate may result from sexual activity for some women, especially during orgasm. [3] [4] In addition to PSA and acid phosphatase, Skene's gland fluid contains high concentrations of glucose and fructose. [3] In an amount of a few milliliters, fluid is secreted from these glands when stimulated from inside the vagina.
Ascites (/ ə ˈ s aɪ t i z /; [5] Greek: ἀσκός, romanized: askos, meaning "bag" or "sac" [6]) is the abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen. [1] Technically, it is more than 25 ml of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, although volumes greater than one liter may occur. [4]
Other forms of vasocongestion during human sexual activity include sex flush and the swelling of nipples in both men and women. [ 2 ] Unpleasant side effects of sex-related vasocongestion accompanied by sexual inactivity may lead to the cramp -like pain of " blue balls " [ 3 ] in males and an unpleasant pelvic "heaviness" in women, [ 4 ...
Pelvic abscess is a collection of pus in the pelvis, typically occurring following lower abdominal surgical procedures, or as a complication of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), appendicitis, or lower genital tract infections. [1] Signs and symptoms include a high fever, pelvic mass, vaginal bleeding or discharge, and lower abdominal pain. [1]