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Lycosa tarantula, a species of wolf spider which is found near Taranto, Italy, Serbia, Montenegro (and the origin of the name tarantula, which today refers to a completely different kind of spider), was once blamed for a condition known as tarantism. A bitten young woman would be forced to dance wildly in the central plaza—the tarantella.
Tarantulas comprise a group of large and often hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae. [2] As of December 2023, 1,100 species have been identified, with 166 genera. [3] The term "tarantula" is usually used to describe members of the family Theraphosidae, although many other members of the same infraorder (Mygalomorphae) are commonly referred to as "tarantulas" or "false tarantulas".
These spiders can have a leg span of up to 30 cm (12 in), [4] a body length of up to 13 cm (5.1 in), and can weigh up to 175 g (6.2 oz). [5] Birdeaters are one of the few tarantula species that lack tibial spurs, located on the first pair of legs of most adult males. They are mostly tan to light brown and golden-hued. [citation needed]
While roughly 3,000 species of spiders are found throughout the U.S., very few pose a direct threat to humans. ... “Black widows are the most dangerous spider in our area, ...
All recluse spiders (Loxosceles spp.), including the brown recluse (L. reclusa) and Chilean recluse (L. laeta) [5] Macrothele spp. Mouse spiders (Missulena spp.) Sicarius spp. Hexophthalma spp. All species of tarantula (in addition to chelicerae, some also have urticating hairs)
Their most dangerous predator is the tarantula hawk. Locally, it is known as a matacacata ("tarantula-killer"). This is a very large parasitoid wasp, with an iridescent blue-green body and orange-red wings that grows to about 2 inches or more in length. It captures the spider in its burrow or sometimes in the open and stings it to paralyze it ...
About four to ten rivets are arranged in a roughly elliptical manner. These nests are built by both sexes and juveniles. Although T. bhamoensis can be found on many kinds of plants, it most often chooses Crinum asiaticum (spider lily). [2] The white elliptical egg sacs are about two to three times the size of the spider and are attached inside ...
Atrax is a genus of venomous Australian funnel web spiders that was first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1877 from the type species Atrax robustus. [3] [4] It contains five species. Originally placed with the curtain web spiders, it was moved to the Hexathelidae in 1980, [5] then to the Australian funnel-web spiders in 2018. [6]