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  2. Fecal–oral route - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal–oral_route

    The sanitation and hygiene barriers when placed correctly prevent the transmission of an infection through hands, water and food. The F-diagram can be used to show how proper sanitation (in particular toilets , hygiene , handwashing ) can act as an effective barrier to stop transmission of diseases via fecal–oral pathways.

  3. Force of infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_of_infection

    In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted ) is the rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases.

  4. Outline of infectious disease concepts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_infectious...

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to concepts related to infectious diseases in humans.. Infection – transmission, entry/invasion after evading/overcoming defense, establishment, and replication of disease-causing microscopic organisms (pathogens) inside a host organism, and the reaction of host tissues to them and to the toxins they produce.

  5. Public health experts are warning of a ‘quad-demic’ this ...

    www.aol.com/finance/public-health-experts...

    As you dive into your New Year’s resolutions, taking precautions to protect yourself from a quartet of infectious diseases can lessen your odds of starting off 2025 sick.

  6. 3 biggest health hazards threaten all Americans, says oncologist

    www.aol.com/3-biggest-health-hazards-threaten...

    "A lot of people will falsely present with an autoimmune disease, like fibromyalgia or rheumatoid arthritis, when the underlying cause is an infection that goes undiagnosed and untreated," he noted.

  7. Pathogen transmission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogen_transmission

    Transmissibility is the probability of an infection, given a contact between an infected host and a noninfected host. [8] Community transmission means that the source of infection for the spread of an illness is unknown or a link in terms of contacts between patients and other people is missing. It refers to the difficulty in grasping the ...

  8. Serial interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_interval

    The serial interval in the epidemiology of communicable (infectious) diseases is the time between successive cases in a chain of transmission. [1]The serial interval is generally estimated from the interval between clinical onsets (if observable), in which case it is the 'clinical onset serial interval'.

  9. Multiplicity of infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicity_of_infection

    In microbiology, the multiplicity of infection or MOI is the ratio of agents (e.g. phage or more generally virus, bacteria) to infection targets (e.g. cell).For example, when referring to a group of cells inoculated with virus particles, the MOI is the ratio of the number of virus particles to the number of target cells present in a defined space.