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Pope Boniface IX (Latin: Bonifatius IX; Italian: Bonifacio IX; c. 1350 – 1 October 1404, born Pietro Tomacelli [1]) was head of the Catholic Church from 2 November 1389 to his death, in October 1404.
In opposition to Pope Boniface I. Elected on the eve of the election of Boniface, first benefited from the support of the emperor Honorius, but lost it quickly. Exiled in Campania, and died in 423. 42 28 December 418 – 4 September 422 (3 years, 250 days) St Boniface I BONIFACIVS: Rome, Italy, Roman Empire Roman citizen. 43 10 September 422 –
Establishing cardinal-bishops as the sole electors of the pope. [2] 1079 Libertas ecclesiae ("The liberty of the Church") Gregory VII: About Church's independence from imperial authority and interference. 1079 Antiqua sanctorum patrum ("The old (traces of the) holy fathers") Granted the church of Lyon primacy over the churches of Gaul. 1095 ...
The 1404 papal conclave (October 10 to October 17) – the papal conclave of the time of the Great Western Schism, convened after the death of Pope Boniface IX, it elected Cardinal Cosimo Gentile Migliorati, who under the name of Innocent VII became the third pope of the Roman Obedience.
Pope Urban VI. Pope Urban VI (r. 1378–1389) created 42 cardinals in four consistories held throughout his pontificate. In 1381 he named his future successor Pope Boniface IX as a cardinal.
Pope Boniface IX (1389–1404) lived in Perugia from September 1392 until 1393 during the Western Schism. [12] His legate, Pileo, the archbishop of Ravenna, had been guarding the citadel and the city in his absence. [12] While in the city, Boniface IX recalled the Guelphic exiles and achieved a military victory against Giovanni Sciarra da Vico ...
Pope Boniface IX (r. 1389–1404) ... "Consistories for the creation of Cardinals 14th Century (1303-1404): Boniface IX". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church.
Plan of Rome (1321) with the Vatican depicted at upper left. The 1389 papal conclave (25 October – 2 November) was convoked after the death of Pope Urban VI.The conclave is historically unique because all of the cardinal electors were the creation of a single pontiff: Urban VI, the very pope who was being replaced.