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  2. Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optional_Protocol_on_the...

    The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (OPAC), also known as the child soldier treaty, is a multilateral treaty whereby states agree to: 1) prohibit the conscription into the military of children under the age of 18; 2) ensure that military recruits are no younger than 16; and 3) prevent recruits aged 16 or 17 from ...

  3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Covenant_on...

    ECOSOC Resolution 2007/25: Support to non-self-governing territories by the specialized agencies and international institutions associated with the United Nations (26 July 2007) The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ( ICESCR ) is a multilateral treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly (GA) on 16 ...

  4. Convention on the Rights of the Child - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_on_the_Rights...

    It came into force on 2 September 1990, [1] after it was ratified by the required number of nations. As of 18 February 2025, 196 countries are party to it, including every member of the United Nations except the United States. [1] [9] [11] [12] Two optional protocols were adopted on 25 May 2000.

  5. Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_on_Economic...

    The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) is a United Nations treaty body entrusted with overseeing the implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).

  6. U.S. ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._ratification_of_the...

    The series is critical of opposition to the UNCRC, and it champions youth voice in a new way, as described in Article 12 of the Convention. The UN General Assembly adopted the Convention and opened it for signature on 20 November 1989 (the 30th anniversary of its Declaration of the Rights of the Child). This was one of the final projects ...

  7. Committee on the Rights of the Child - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_on_the_Rights_of...

    The CRC is one of the ten UN human rights treaty-based bodies. [4] The committee was created by the convention on 27 February 1991. [5] The committee is made up of 18 members from different countries and legal systems who are of 'high moral standing' and experts in the field of human rights.

  8. Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optional_Protocol_on_the...

    The Protocol requires parties to prohibit the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography. Article 2 defines the prohibition: Sale of children – Any act or transaction whereby a child is transferred by any person or group of persons to another for remuneration or any other consideration.

  9. Beeban Kidron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beeban_Kidron

    Beeban Tania Kidron, Baroness Kidron, OBE (born 2 May 1961), [citation needed] is a British politician. She is an advocate for children's rights in the digital world [1] and has played a role in establishing standards for online safety and privacy across the world. [2] Baroness Kidron sits as a crossbench peer in the United Kingdom's House of ...