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  2. Medical genetics of Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_genetics_of_Jews

    The mutation might then have been "reintroduced by recurrent gene flow from Ashkenazi populations to other Jewish, European, and North African populations. The present-day frequency of the mutation in control populations (0.05% in Europeans, 0.5% in North-African Arabs and 1% in Ashkenazi Jews) may support this scenario".) [43] [44]

  3. Pre- and post-test probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-_and_post-test_probability

    For example, the incidence of breast cancer in a woman in the United Kingdom at age 55 to 59 is estimated at 280 cases per 100.000 per year, [6] and the risk factor of having been exposed to high-dose ionizing radiation to the chest (for example, as treatments for other cancers) confers a relative risk of breast cancer between 2.1 and 4.0, [7 ...

  4. Health in Israel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_in_Israel

    Hereditary breast, ovarian and melanoma cancer rates are particularly acute in Ashkenazi Jewish populations in Israel [3] (31.8% of Israeli Jews), in-part due to a higher-prevalence of BRCA and BRCA2 mutations (1 in 40 vs 1 in 400 in most populations worldwide) in Ashkenazi Jewish populations, [4] which increase the likelihood of hereditary ...

  5. Sharsheret (organization) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharsheret_(organization)

    Sharsheret is a nonprofit organization with the goal of supporting Jewish women diagnosed with breast cancer and ovarian cancer.Through its work and research efforts, Sharsheret provides healthcare resources, financial assistance, communal support, and educational programs to thousands of women and their families in the United States.

  6. Ovarian cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_cancer

    The major genetic risk factor for ovarian cancer is a mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes, ... European Jewish descent/Ashkenazi Jewish descent, ...

  7. BRCA2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRCA2

    In addition to breast cancer in men and women, mutations in BRCA2 also lead to an increased risk of ovarian, uterine tube, prostate and pancreatic cancer. In some studies, mutations in the central part of the gene have been associated with a higher risk of ovarian cancer and a lower risk of prostate cancer than mutations in other parts of the gene.

  8. BRCA1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRCA1

    Examples of manifestations of a founder effect are seen among Ashkenazi Jews. Three mutations in BRCA1 have been reported to account for the majority of Ashkenazi Jewish patients with inherited BRCA1-related breast and/or ovarian cancer: 185delAG, 188del11 and 5382insC in the BRCA1 gene.

  9. Program for Jewish Genetic Health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_for_Jewish_Genetic...

    The Program for Jewish Genetic Health offers educational programs – both live and online – to various sectors of the community to educate them on Jewish genetic health issues, including the Ashkenazi Jewish link to breast and ovarian cancer, Parkinson's disease, and prostate cancer, as well as alternative family planning options such as pre-implantation genetic diagnosis.