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  2. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...

  3. Edgeworth box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgeworth_box

    The new definition required a change of mathematical technique from the differential calculus to convex set theory. Their definition in effect was this: an equilibrium attainable from an endowment ω consists of an allocation x and a budget line through x and ω such that there is no point along the line which either consumer (strictly) prefers ...

  4. Fair allocation of items and money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_allocation_of_items...

    Demange, Gale and Sotomayor [2] showed a natural ascending auction that achieves an envy-free allocation using monetary payments for unit demand agents. Maskin [3] proved the existence of a Pareto-optimal envy-free allocation when the total money endowment is more than (n-1)V. The proofs use competitive equilibrium.

  5. Glossary of construction cost estimating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_construction...

    A Allocation of costs is the transfer of costs from one cost item to one or more other cost items. Allowance - a value in an estimate to cover the cost of known but not yet fully defined work. As-sold estimate - the estimate which matches the agreed items and price for the project scope. B Basis of estimate (BOE) - a document which describes the scope basis, pricing basis, methods ...

  6. What Is Asset Allocation? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2013-04-12-asset-allocation...

    Imagine this simple example: If your assets are split equally between stocks and bonds, and over three years your bonds hold steady, but your stocks double in value, your allocation will no longer ...

  7. Resource allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_allocation

    In economics, the field of public finance deals with three broad areas: macroeconomic stabilization, the distribution of income and wealth, and the allocation of resources. . Much of the study of the allocation of resources is devoted to finding the conditions under which particular mechanisms of resource allocation lead to Pareto efficient outcomes, in which no party's situation can be ...

  8. Allocative efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allocative_efficiency

    At this point, the net social benefit is maximized, meaning this is the allocative efficient outcome. When a market fails to allocate resources efficiently, there is said to be market failure. Market failure may occur because of imperfect knowledge, differentiated goods, concentrated market power (e.g., monopoly or oligopoly), or externalities.

  9. Distributive justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributive_justice

    Distributive justice concerns the socially just allocation of resources, goods, opportunity in a society. It is concerned with how to allocate resources fairly among members of a society, taking into account factors such as wealth, income, and social status.