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  2. Antenna (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antennae_(biology)

    An antenna is considered segmented if each of the annuli is separate from those around it and has individual muscle attachments. Flagellate antennae, on the other hand, have muscle attachments only around the base, acting as a hinge for the flagellum —a flexible string of annuli with no muscle attachment.

  3. Fractal antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractal_antenna

    A fractal antenna is an antenna that uses a fractal, self-similar design to maximize the effective length, or increase the perimeter (on inside sections or the outer structure), of material that can receive or transmit electromagnetic radiation within a given total surface area or volume.

  4. Antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna

    Antenna (radio), also known as an aerial, a transducer designed to transmit or receive electromagnetic (e.g., TV or radio) waves Antenna types, a list of the many different types of radio and microwave antennas

  5. Light-harvesting complexes of green plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-harvesting_complexes...

    The light-harvesting complex (or antenna complex; LH or LHC) is an array of protein and chlorophyll molecules embedded in the thylakoid membrane of plants and cyanobacteria, which transfer light energy to one chlorophyll a molecule at the reaction center of a photosystem. The antenna pigments are predominantly chlorophyll b, xanthophylls, and ...

  6. Spiral antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_antenna

    A spiral antenna is a type of radio frequency antenna shaped as a spiral, [1]: 14‑2 first described in 1956. [2] Archimedean spiral antennas are the most popular, while logarithmic spiral antennas are independent of frequency: [3] the driving point impedance, radiation pattern and polarization of such antennas remain unchanged over a large bandwidth. [4]

  7. Discone antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discone_antenna

    The discone antenna has a useful frequency range of at least 10 to 1. [2] [3] When employed as a transmitting antenna, a properly constructed discone is just as efficient as an antenna designed for a more limited frequency range. The extra bandwidth comes from the controlled taper and large termination radius of the cone.

  8. Horn antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn_antenna

    The first modern horn antenna in 1938 with inventor Wilmer L. Barrow. A horn antenna or microwave horn is an antenna that consists of a flaring metal waveguide shaped like a horn to direct radio waves in a beam. Horns are widely used as antennas at UHF and microwave frequencies, above 300 MHz. [1]

  9. Biconical antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biconical_antenna

    The biconical antenna has a broad bandwidth because it is an example of a traveling wave structure; the analysis for a theoretical infinite antenna resembles that of a transmission line. For an infinite antenna, the characteristic impedance at the point of connection is a function of the cone angle only and is independent of the frequency.