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An alternative system of nomenclature for the same units (referred to here as the customary convention), in which 1 kilobyte (KB) is equal to 1,024 bytes, [38] [39] [40] 1 megabyte (MB) is equal to 1024 2 bytes and 1 gigabyte (GB) is equal to 1024 3 bytes is mentioned by a 1990s JEDEC standard. Only the first three multiples (up to GB) are ...
The kilobyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital information. A kilobyte may refer to either 1000 or 1024 bytes. The International System of Units (SI) defines the prefix kilo as a multiplication factor of 1000 (10 3); therefore, one kilobyte is 1000 bytes. [1] The internationally recommended unit symbol for the kilobyte is kB. [1]
For example, 'kilobyte' often refers to 1024 bytes even though the standard meaning of kilo is 1000. Also, 'mega' normally means one million, but in computing is often used to mean 2 20 = 1 048 576 .
In information theory, one bit is the information entropy of a random binary variable that is 0 or 1 with equal probability, [3] or the information that is gained when the value of such a variable becomes known. [4] [5] As a unit of information or negentropy, the bit is also known as a shannon, [6] named after Claude E. Shannon.
0.6–1.3 bits – approximate information per letter of English text. [3] 2 0: bit: 10 0: bit 1 bit – 0 or 1, false or true, Low or High (a.k.a. unibit) 1.442695 bits (log 2 e) – approximate size of a nat (a unit of information based on natural logarithms) 1.5849625 bits (log 2 3) – approximate size of a trit (a base-3 digit) 2 1
The 5.25-inch diskette sold with the IBM PC AT could hold 1200 × 1024 = 1 228 800 bytes, and thus was marketed as "1200 KB" with the binary sense of "KB". [39] However, the capacity was also quoted "1.2 MB", [ 40 ] which was a hybrid decimal and binary notation, since the "M" meant 1000 × 1024.
88 kB 300 FM Model 1/3/4 5 1 ⁄ 4 inch Double 1 40 18 256 180 kB MFM Model 1/3/4P 5 1 ⁄ 4 inch Double 2 40 18 256 360 kB MFM Model 4D 8 inch Double 1 77 26 256 500 kB MFM Model 2 3 1 ⁄ 2 inch Single 1 40 2 1,280 100 kB [28] FM Tandy Portable Disk Drive (aka Brother FB-100, knitking FD-19) 3 1 ⁄ 2 inch Single 1 80 2 1,280 200 kB [29] FM
Apple Inc. uses the SI decimal definitions for capacity (e.g., 1 kilobyte = 1000 bytes) in the Mac OS X v10.6 operating system to conform with standards body recommendations and avoid conflict with hard drive manufacturers' specifications. [131] [132] Frank Löffler and co-workers report disk size and computer memory in tebibytes. [133]