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National Hero of Indonesia (Indonesian: Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia) is the highest-level title awarded in Indonesia. [1] It is posthumously given by the Government of Indonesia for actions which are deemed to be heroic, defined as "actual deeds which can be remembered and exemplified for all time by other citizens" [a] or "extraordinary service furthering the interests of the state and people".
Mohammad Natsir (17 July 1908 – 6 February 1993) [1] was an Islamic scholar and politician. He was Indonesia's fifth prime minister.. After moving to Bandung from his hometown Solok, West Sumatra for senior high school, Natsir studied Islamic doctrine extensively.
The name "Ansor" was suggested by Abdul Wahab Hasbullah, taken from the honorary name given by Muhammad to the people of Medina who had contributed to the spread of Islam. [ 5 ] Although Ansor was declared as part of the NU, it was not formally included in NU's organizational structure until the 9th NU Conference in Banyuwangi , on 24 April 1934.
As such, he sent an ultimatum to Assistant Resident Van Langen, offering peace if the Dutch would convert to Islam. [8] Although some Dutchmen came claiming that they were willing to convert, they were later discovered to be spies. [11] In 1888 di Tiro sent another letter; this one also received no response from the Dutch leadership. [8]
The Padri movement, which has been compared to the Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah school of Islam in the now Saudi Arabia, was an effort to return the Islam of the area to the purity of its roots by removing local distortions like gambling, cockfighting, the use of opium and strong drink, tobacco, and so forth.
Born in Bandung, Ridwan Kamil is the second child of an academic at Padjadjaran University, namely Atje Misbach Muhjiddin. [1] He studied at SDN Banjarsari III Bandung between 1978 and 1984, SMP Negeri 2 Bandung between 1984–1987 and SMA Negeri 3 Bandung between 1987 and 1990.
Around the same time he joined the Sarekat Islam (Islamic Union), [2] becoming an active member of the organization, and was rapidly promoted through the ranks, becoming its representative to the Netherlands in negotiations aimed at obtaining direct representation for Indonesia in the Dutch parliamentary system. [1]
Achmad Soebardjo was born in Teluk Jambe, Karawang Regency, West Java, on 23 March 1896.His father was Teuku Muhammad Yusuf, [1] an Acehnese patrician from Pidie. [2] [3] His paternal grandfather was an ulama and his father was the chief of police in Teluk Jambe, Karawang. [2]