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  2. Chronology of the ancient Near East - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the_ancient...

    [21] Using it, various scholars have proposed dates for the fall of Babylon based on the 56/64-year cycle of Venus. It has been suggested that the fundamental 8-year cycle of Venus is a better metric, leading to the proposal of an "ultra-low" chronology. [22] Other researchers have declared the data to be too noisy for any use in fixing the ...

  3. Octaeteris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octaeteris

    Octaeteris. In astronomy, an octaeteris (Greek: ὀκταετηρίς, plural: octaeterides) is the period of eight solar years after which the moon phase occurs on the same day of the year plus one or two days. This period is also in a very good synchronicity with five Venusian visibility cycles (the Venusian synodic period) and thirteen ...

  4. Transit of Venus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit_of_Venus

    The dates advance by about two days per 243-year cycle. The periodicity is a reflection of the fact that the orbital periods of Earth and Venus are close to 8:13 and 243:395 commensurabilities. The last pairs of transits occurred on 8 June 2004 and 5–6 June 2012. The next pair of transits will occur on 10–11 December 2117 and 8 December 2125.

  5. Egyptian astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_astronomy

    Egyptian astronomy started in prehistoric times, in the Predynastic Period. In the 5th millennium BCE, the stone circles at Nabta Playa may have made use of astronomical alignments. By the time the historical Dynastic Period began in the 3rd millennium BCE, the 365 day period of the Egyptian calendar was already in use, and the observation of ...

  6. Antikythera mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikythera_mechanism

    The exeligmos cycle is a 54-year triple Saros cycle that is 19,756 days long. Since the length of the Saros cycle is to a third of a day (namely, 6,585 days plus 8 hours), a full exeligmos cycle returns the counting to an integral number of days, as reflected in the inscriptions. The labels on its three divisions are: [6]: 10 Blank or o ?

  7. Venus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus

    Consequently, Venus transits above Earth only occur when an inferior conjunction takes place during some days of June or December, the time where the orbits of Venus and Earth cross a straight line with the Sun. [185] This results in Venus transiting above Earth in a sequence of currently 8 years, 105.5 years, 8 years and 121.5 years, forming ...

  8. Venus figurine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_figurine

    A Venus figurine is any Upper Palaeolithic statue portraying a woman, usually carved in the round. [1] Most have been unearthed in Europe, but others have been found as far away as Siberia and distributed across much of Eurasia. Most date from the Gravettian period (26,000–21,000 years ago). [1] However, findings are not limited to this ...

  9. Regulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulus

    Every 8 years, Venus passes very near the star system around or a few days before the heliacal rising, as on 5 September 2022 (the superior conjunction of Venus happens about two days earlier with each turn of its 8-year cycle, so as this cycle continues Venus will more definitely pass Regulus before the star's heliacal rising). [citation needed]