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A 1713 definition of the word was "custodian of a library", while in the 17th century, the role was referred to as a "library-keeper", and a librarian was a "scribe, one who copies books". [46] The role of a librarian is continually evolving to meet social and technological needs.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 29 January 2025. Organized collection of books or other information resources For other uses, see Library (disambiguation). Library patron retrieving a book from a shelf A library is a collection of books, and possibly other materials and media, that is accessible for use by its members and members of ...
The culmination of centuries of advances in the printing press, moveable type, paper, ink, publishing, and distribution, combined with an ever-growing information-oriented middle class, increased commercial activity and consumption, new radical ideas, massive population growth and higher literacy rates forged the public library into the form that it is today.
A librarian is a person who works professionally in a library, and may hold a degree in librarianship (known either as library science or library and information science). Duties and functions [ edit ]
Subject librarians need both academic knowledge of their subject as well as skills in library science.While some argue about whether formal education in the specialist subject is necessary, [4] while others believe it is a vital component of a subject librarian's education.
Human rights is a professional ethic that informs the practice of librarianship. [8] The American Library Association (ALA), the profession's voice in the U.S., defines the core values of librarianship as information access, confidentiality/privacy, democracy, diversity, education and lifelong learning, intellectual freedom, preservation, the public good, professionalism, service and social ...
Librarian, Ballard Carnegie Library, Seattle, Washington c. 1907 The reference desk or information desk of a library is a public service counter where professional librarians provide library users with direction to library materials, advice on library collections and services, and expertise on multiple kinds of information from multiple sources.
Ingrid Parent – librarian at the University of British Columbia; Charles V. Park – librarian at Central Michigan University; Lotsee Patterson – librarian, educator, and founder of the American Indian Library Association; Nancy Pearl – librarian and author; Charles Peters – music cataloger at William & Gayle Cook Music Library, Indiana ...