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Latin America is generally understood to consist of the entire continent of South America in addition to Mexico, Central America, and the islands of the Caribbean whose inhabitants speak a Romance language.
Map of Latin America. Latin America consists of 33 countries. Brazil is the largest and most populous country in Latin America. It also has the region's biggest economy. Mexico is the largest and most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world. Approximately 659 million people live in Latin America. Latin America is a vast region of the ...
There are 33 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean today, according to the United Nations. The full list is shown in the table below, with current population and subregion (based on the United Nations official statistics).
There are a total of 30 countries in Latin America. These include Mexico, Central America (excluding Belize), the Spanish-speaking areas of the Caribbean and the countries of South America (excluding Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana).
As of 2015, the Latin American countries with the highest rates were El Salvador (108.64 per 100,000 people), Honduras (63.75) and Venezuela (57.15). The countries with the lowest rates were Chile (3.59), Cuba (4.72) and Argentina (6.53).
The region of Latin America generally includes countries from the North and South American continents where these languages dominate due to historical colonization by Spain and Portugal. “It is important to keep in mind that the term Latin America is a fluid one and can mean different things to different people,” says Rojas Avila.
Latin America is a region of the world that spans two continents, North America (including Central America and the Caribbean) and South America. It includes 19 sovereign nations and one non-independent territory, Puerto Rico.
These include the Central American country of Belize, the South American countries of Guyana and Suriname, and several countries and dependencies in the Caribbean. Thus, the term “Latin America” today has mostly geopolitical connotations rather than linguistic.
For information about the individual countries of Central America and South America as well as the Romance-language-speaking Caribbean countries, see specific country articles by name: for Central America, see Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama; for South America, see Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Co...
The continent includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one internal territory: French Guiana.