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The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal union of 50 states , the federal capital district of Washington, D.C. , and 326 Indian reservations .
The United States of America is a federal republic [1] consisting of 50 states, a federal district (Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States), five major territories, and various minor islands. [2] [3] Both the states and the United States as a whole are each sovereign jurisdictions. [4]
1813 – The United States defeats a British Fleet at the Battle of Lake Erie during the War of 1812. 1846 – Elias Howe is granted a patent for the sewing machine. 1932 – The New York City Subway's third competing subway system, the municipally-owned IND, is opened.
In the decades after World War II, the United States became a global influence in economic, political, military, cultural, and technological affairs. Following World War II, the United States emerged as one of the two dominant superpowers, the Soviet Union being the other.
The United States is the third most populous country in the world, and the most populous in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere. [14] The Census Bureau showed a population increase of 0.4% for the twelve-month period ending in July 2022, [ 13 ] below the world average annual rate of 0.9%. [ 15 ]
The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States. [3] It superseded the Articles of Confederation, the nation's first constitution, on March 4, 1789. Originally including seven articles, the Constitution delineates the frame of the federal government.
The White House, official residence of the president of the United States, in July 2008. The president of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States, [1] indirectly elected to a four-year term via the Electoral College. [2]
In January 2007, Wikipedia first became one of the ten most popular websites in the United States, according to Comscore Networks. [43] With 42.9 million unique visitors, it was ranked #9, surpassing The New York Times (#10) and Apple (#11). [43]
The United States of America has its own unique social and cultural characteristics, such as dialect, music, arts, social habits, cuisine, and folklore. [24] Its chief early European influences came from English, Scottish, Welsh, and Irish settlers of colonial America during British rule.
The State of New York becomes the 11th state to ratify the Constitution, July 26, 1788. A new government under the Constitution is formed on March 4, 1789. George Washington becomes the 1st president of the United States on April 30, 1789.