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  2. Hijri year - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijri_year

    1403 SH. 16 Rabi' al-awwal. 1446 AH. [refresh] The Hijri year (Arabic: سَنة هِجْريّة) or era (التقويم الهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī) is the era used in the Islamic lunar calendar. It begins its count from the Islamic New Year in which Muhammad and his followers migrated from Mecca to Yathrib (now Medina) in 622 CE.

  3. Indonesian Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_Arabic

    Indonesian Arabic (Arabic: العربية الاندونيسية, romanized: al-‘Arabiyya al-Indūnīsiyya, Indonesian: Bahasa Arab Indonesia) is a variety of Arabic spoken in Indonesia. It is primarily spoken by people of Arab descent and by students (santri) who study Arabic at Islamic educational institutions or pesantren. This language ...

  4. Indonesian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_language

    Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia; [baˈhasa indoˈnesija]) is the official and national language of Indonesia. [9] It is a standardized variety of Malay, [10] an Austronesian language that has been used as a lingua franca in the multilingual Indonesian archipelago for centuries.

  5. Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic

    Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, al-ʿarabiyyah [al ʕaraˈbijːa] ⓘ or عَرَبِيّ, ʿarabīy [ˈʕarabiː] ⓘ or [ʕaraˈbij]) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. [14] The ISO assigns language codes to 32 varieties of Arabic, including its standard form of ...

  6. Arabization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabization

    t. e. Arabization or Arabicization (Arabic: تعريب, romanized: taʻrīb) is a sociological process of cultural change in which a non-Arab society becomes Arab, meaning it either directly adopts or becomes strongly influenced by the Arabic language, culture, literature, art, music, and ethnic identity as well as other socio-cultural factors.

  7. Arabic Wikipedia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_Wikipedia

    The Arabic Wikipedia (Arabic: ويكيبيديا العربية) is the Modern Standard Arabic version of Wikipedia. It started on 9 July 2003. As of September 2024, it has 1,240,679 articles, 2,617,993 registered users and 52,771 files and it is the 17th largest edition of Wikipedia by article count, and ranks 7th in terms of depth among ...

  8. Classical Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Arabic

    Classical Arabic or Quranic Arabic (Arabic: العربية الفصحى, romanized: al-ʻArabīyah al-Fuṣḥā, lit. 'the most eloquent classic Arabic') is the standardized literary form of Arabic used from the 7th century and throughout the Middle Ages, most notably in Umayyad and Abbasid literary texts such as poetry, elevated prose and oratory, and is also the liturgical language of Islam.

  9. Proto-Arabic language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Arabic_language

    Proto-Arabic language. Proto-Arabic is the name given to the hypothetical reconstructed ancestor of all the varieties of Arabic attested since the 9th century BC. [1][2] There are two lines of evidence to reconstruct Proto-Arabic: Evidence of Arabic becomes more frequent in the 2nd century BC, with the documentation of Arabic names in the ...