Ads
related to: cancer gene mutations in humans list of diseases treatment drugs examples
Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Lovotibeglogene autotemcel (Lyfgenia): treatment for sickle cell disease. [11] Nadofaragene firadenovec (Adstiladrin): treatment for bladder cancer [13] Obecabtagene autoleucel (Aucatzyl): treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia [14] [15] Onasemnogene abeparvovec (Zolgensma): AAV-based treatment for spinal muscular atrophy [16] Strimvelis ...
EGFR-mutation positive non-small cell lung cancer. Skin reactions, diarrhoea, dehydration, haemorrhage, interstitial lung disease (uncommon), pancreatitis (uncommon), hepatitis (uncommon), allergy (uncommon), hepatic failure (rare), toxic epidermal necrolysis (rare) and Stevens–Johnson syndrome (rare). Imatinib: PO: Bcr-Abl kinase inhibitor.
In some cases, decreased metabolism of certain drugs can create dangerous conditions in which high levels of the drug accumulate in the body. As such, drug dosing decisions in particular cancer treatments can benefit from screening for such biomarkers. An example is the gene encoding the enzyme thiopurine methyl-transferase (TPMPT). [34]
The treatment for cancer varies depending on its type and how advanced it is. Chemotherapy is a common treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It works by damaging the DNA of cancer cells or stopping them from dividing. This process can also impact genes that control cell growth, affecting both cancer-causing and anticancer genes.
Mutations in genes that regulate cell division, apoptosis (cell death), and DNA repair may result in uncontrolled cell proliferation and cancer. Cancer is fundamentally a disease of regulation of tissue growth. In order for a normal cell to transform into a cancer cell, genes that regulate cell growth and differentiation must be altered. [13]
The following is a list of genetic disorders and if known, type of mutation and for the chromosome involved. Although the parlance "disease-causing gene" is common, it is the occurrence of an abnormality in the parents that causes the impairment to develop within the child. There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders in humans.
Cancer is a genetic disease caused by accumulation of DNA mutations and epigenetic alterations leading to unrestrained cell proliferation and neoplasm formation. The goal of oncogenomics is to identify new oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes that may provide new insights into cancer diagnosis, predicting clinical outcome of cancers and new ...
Genes that are considered crucial for cancer can be divided into two categories based on whether the harmful mutations in them result in function loss or gain. Gain-of-function mutations of proto-oncogenes drive cells to proliferate when they shouldn't, while loss-of-function mutations of tumor suppressor genes free cells from inhibitions that ...