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  2. Hot and cold cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_and_cold_cognition

    Hot cognition is a hypothesis on motivated reasoning in which a person's thinking is influenced by their emotional state. Put simply, hot cognition is cognition coloured by emotion. [ 1 ] Hot cognition contrasts with cold cognition , which implies cognitive processing of information that is independent of emotional involvement. [ 2 ]

  3. Hot-cold empathy gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot-cold_empathy_gap

    A hot-cold empathy gap is a cognitive bias in which people underestimate the influences of visceral drives on their own attitudes, preferences, and behaviors. [ 1 ] [ page needed ] It is a type of empathy gap .

  4. Automatic item generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_Item_Generation

    AIG reduces the cost of producing standardized tests, [10] as algorithms can generate many more items in a given amount of time than a human test specialist. It can quickly and easily create parallel test forms, which allow for different test takers to be exposed to different groups of test items with the same level of complexity or difficulty, thus enhancing test security. [3]

  5. Cogeneration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogeneration

    A heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) is a steam boiler that uses hot exhaust gases from the gas turbines or reciprocating engines in a CHP plant to heat up water and generate steam. The steam, in turn, drives a steam turbine or is used in industrial processes that require heat.

  6. Glossary of boiler terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_boiler_terms

    Boilers for generating steam or hot water have been designed in countless shapes, sizes and configurations. An extensive terminology has evolved to describe their common features. This glossary provides definitions for these terms. Terms which relate solely to boilers used for space heating or generating hot water are identified by .

  7. Testing effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testing_effect

    The test format doesn't seem to impact the results as it is the process of retrieval that aids the learning [79] but transfer-appropriate processing suggests that if the encoding of information is through a format similar to the retrieval format then the test results are likely to be higher, with a mismatch causing lower results. [80]

  8. Steam generator (nuclear power) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_generator_(nuclear...

    The inverted U-tube bundle of a Combustion Engineering steam generator. A steam generator (aka nuclear steam raising plant ('NSRP')) is a heat exchanger used to convert water into steam from heat produced in a nuclear reactor core. It is used in pressurized water reactors (PWRs), between the primary and secondary coolant loops.

  9. Stirling engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling_engine

    These systems can be a gas storage bottle or a gas generator. Hydrogen can be generated by electrolysis of water, the action of steam on red hot carbon-based fuel, by gasification of hydrocarbon fuel, or by the reaction of acid on metal. Hydrogen can also cause the embrittlement of metals. Hydrogen is a flammable gas, which is a safety concern ...