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  2. Islamic banking and finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_banking_and_finance

    In general, Islamic banking and finance has been described as having the "same purpose" as conventional banking but operating in accordance with the rules of Sharia law (Institute of Islamic Banking and Insurance), [107] or having the same "basic objective" as other private entities, i.e. "maximization of shareholder wealth" (Mohamed Warsame ...

  3. Islamic finance products, services and contracts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_finance_products...

    (For example, one Islamic bank—Al Rayan Bank in the UK—talks about "Fixed Term" deposits or savings accounts). [167] In both these Islamic and conventional accounts the depositor agrees to hold the deposit at the bank for a fixed amount of time. [168] In Islamic banking return is measured as "expected profit rate" rather than interest. [169 ...

  4. Sharia Board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia_Board

    Because compliance with Sharia law is the underlying reason for the existence of Islamic finance, Islamic banks (and conventional banking institutions that offer Islamic banking products and services) should establish a Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) to advise them on whether their products comply, and to ensure that their operations and ...

  5. Profit and loss sharing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_and_loss_sharing

    Islamic products have to be approved by banking regulators who deal with the conventional financial world and so must be identical in function to conventional financial products. [ 70 ] But banks in countries whose governments favor Islamic banking over conventional – i.e. Malaysia, Pakistan, Sudan, Iran – show no more inclination towards ...

  6. Murabaha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murabaha

    Nejatullah Siddiqi warned the Islamic banking community that the alleged difference between modes of finance based on murabahah, bay' salam and conventional loans was even less than it appeared: Some of these modes of finance are said to contain some elements of risk, but all these risks are insurable and are actually insured against.

  7. Islamic economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_economics

    In banking this was done through the use of sales transactions (focusing on the fixed rate return modes) to support investing without interest-bearing debt. Many modern writers have strongly criticized this approach as a means of covering conventional banking with an Islamic facade. [103] (Sohrab Behada has argued that the economic system ...

  8. Challenges in Islamic finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenges_in_Islamic_finance

    A survey of Islamic and conventional banking customers found Islamic banking customers were more observant (having attended hajj, observing salat, growing a beard, etc.), but also had higher savings account balances than conventional bank customers, were older, better educated, had traveled more overseas, and tended to have a second account at ...

  9. Islamic banking in Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_banking_in_Saudi...

    Al Jazeera Bank; Al-Bilad Bank; Alinma Bank; According to scholar of international finance, Ibrahim Warde, the two largest Islamic banking groups, Dar al-Maal al-Islami and al-Baraka Bank, have not been able to obtain licenses to operate commercial banks in Saudi Arabia, despite the fact that they are both owned by prominent Saudis. In 1985 ...