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  2. Chemical milling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_milling

    Chemical milling or industrial etching is the subtractive manufacturing process of using baths of temperature-regulated etching chemicals to remove material to create an object with the desired shape. [1] [2] Other names for chemical etching include photo etching, chemical etching, photo chemical etching and photochemical machining. It is ...

  3. Photochemical machining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photochemical_machining

    Photochemical etching (center), compared to reactive ion etching (bottom) Photochemical machining (PCM), also known as photochemical milling or photo etching, is a chemical milling process used to fabricate sheet metal components using a photoresist and etchants to corrosively machine away selected areas. This process emerged in the 1960s as an ...

  4. Etching (microfabrication) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etching_(microfabrication)

    Etching tanks used to perform Piranha, hydrofluoric acid or RCA clean on 4-inch wafer batches at LAAS technological facility in Toulouse, France. Etching is used in microfabrication to chemically remove layers from the surface of a wafer during manufacturing. Etching is a critically important process module in fabrication, and every wafer ...

  5. Etching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etching

    The plate is then completely submerged in a solution that eats away at the exposed metal. ferric chloride may be used for etching copper or zinc plates, whereas nitric acid may be used for etching zinc or steel plates. Typical solutions are 1 part FeCl 3 to 1 part water and 1 part nitric to 3 parts water. The strength of the acid determines the ...

  6. RCA clean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RCA_clean

    Provided the RCA clean is performed with high-purity chemicals and clean glassware, it results in a very clean wafer surface while the wafer is still submersed in water. The rinsing and drying steps must be performed correctly (e.g., with flowing water) since the surface can be easily recontaminated by organics and particulates floating on the ...

  7. Window cleaner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_cleaner

    A squeegee is then used to sluice the dirt and water mixture from the glass. Chemicals added to the solution range from dish soap and glass cleaner to trisodium phosphate and etching salt. In sub-freezing temperatures, anti-freezing chemicals are added to the solution to prevent it from crystallizing on the pane before it is sluiced off.

  8. Piranha solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piranha_solution

    In the laboratory, this solution is sometimes used to clean glassware, though it is discouraged in many institutions and it should not be used routinely due to its dangers. [10] Unlike chromic acid solutions, piranha does not contaminate glassware with Cr 3+ ions. Piranha solution is particularly useful when cleaning sintered (or "fritted ...

  9. Metalworking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalworking

    Chemical milling is an example of a specialty process that removes excess material by the use of etching chemicals and masking chemicals. There are many technologies available to cut metal, including: Manual technologies: saw, chisel, shear or snips; Machine technologies: turning, milling, drilling, grinding, sawing