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Ancient Greece (Ancient Greek: Ἑλλάς, romanized: Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean civilisation, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity (c. 600 AD), that comprised a loose collection of culturally and linguistically related city-states and communities.
This is a timeline of ancient Greece from its emergence around 800 BC to its subjection to the Roman Empire in 146 BC. For earlier times, see Greek Dark Ages, Aegean civilizations and Mycenaean Greece. For later times see Roman Greece, Byzantine Empire and Ottoman Greece. For modern Greece after 1820, see Timeline of modern Greek history.
Bronze Age Greece (c. 3,200 – c. 1,100 BC) began with the transition to a metal-based economy during the Early Helladic period of mainland Greece (c. 3,200 – c. 2,000 BC). Meanwhile, Cycladic culture prospered in the Cyclades ( c. 3,200 – c. 1,050 BC ) and Minoan civilization around Crete ( c. 3,500 – c. 1,100 BC ).
The date used as the end of the ancient era is arbitrary. The transition period from Classical Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages is known as Late Antiquity.Late Antiquity is a periodization used by historians to describe the transitional centuries from Classical Antiquity to the Middle Ages, in both mainland Europe and the Mediterranean world: generally from the end of the Roman Empire's ...
It is the period during which ancient Greece and ancient Rome flourished and had major influence throughout much of Europe, North Africa, and West Asia. [2] [3] Conventionally, it is often considered to begin with the earliest recorded Epic Greek poetry of Homer (8th–7th-century BC) and ends with the end of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD ...
The Parthenon, in Athens, a temple to Athena. Classical Greece was a period of around 200 years (the 5th and 4th centuries BC) in ancient Greece, [1] marked by much of the eastern Aegean and northern regions of Greek culture (such as Ionia and Macedonia) gaining increased autonomy from the Persian Empire; the peak flourishing of democratic Athens; the First and Second Peloponnesian Wars; the ...
In ancient Greece, it marked the start of the new year, began a 30-day countdown to the start of the Olympic games and was celebrated with a festival called Kronia, which invited slaves to ...
Ancient Greece: Dates: c. 1200–800 ... Mycenaean palaces began to come to an end around 1200 BC, ... The population of Greece declined. [16] The world of organized ...