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Phenylephrine, sold under the brand names Neosynephrine and Sudafed PE among others, is a medication used as a decongestant for uncomplicated nasal congestion in the form of a nasal spray or oral tablet, [5] to dilate the pupil, to increase blood pressure given intravenously in cases of low blood pressure, and to relieve hemorrhoids as a suppository.
Etilefrine, sold under the brand name Effortil among others, is a sympathomimetic medication used as an antihypotensive agent to treat orthostatic hypotension. [1] It is usually used by mouth, but is also available as an injectable. [3] [4] Side effects of etilefrine include nausea, tremors, and palpitations, among others. [5]
Metaraminol, also known as metaradrine and sold under the brand names Aramine and Pressonex among others, is a sympathomimetic medication which is used in the prevention and treatment of hypotension (low blood pressure), particularly as a complication of anesthesia. [1] [4] [5] It is given by intramuscular or intravenous administration. [1] [2]
It also makes a type of epinephrine injection, used to treat severe allergic reactions. Another product the company makes is phenylephrine injections, used to treat low blood pressure that may ...
Phenylephrine is found in a wide range of cold and flu medications, including Sudafed PE, Benadryl Allergy D Plus Sinus and Vicks DayQuil Cold and Flu Relief. Here’s what experts say are ...
Norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine, and phenylephrine contribute mainly through their vasopressor (vasoconstrictive) functions to constrict blood vessels to correct hypotension. Whereas, dobutamine , milrinone , enoximone , and levosimendan , act to restore the heart’s pumping function. [ 80 ]
In addition to steroid nasal sprays and antihistamine sprays, Tracy says phenylephrine is still considered effective in nasal spray form — though Tracy warns it can be “habit-forming” if ...
[6] [5] [4] [7] [8] It is used by injection into a vein or muscle, by inhalation, and by mouth. [4] [5] Side effects of mephentermine include dry mouth, sedation, reflex bradycardia, arrhythmias, and hypertension. [4] Mephentermine induces the release of norepinephrine and dopamine and is described as an indirectly acting sympathomimetic and ...