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The original sculpture is made from wax. The sculpture is then covered with mold material (e.g., plaster), except for the bottom of the mold which must remain open. When the mold has hardened, the encased sculpture is removed by applying heat to the bottom of the mold. This melts out the wax (the wax is 'lost') and destroys the original sculpture.
Produce wax patterns: Although called wax patterns, pattern materials may also include plastic and frozen mercury. [6] Wax patterns can be produced in one of two ways. In one process, the wax is poured into the mould and swished around until an even coating, usually about 3 mm (0.12 in) thick, covers the inner surface of the mould.
The direct molding method is to make the wax material into the same wax mold as the casting by hand or other tools; the indirect molding method is to make the wax mold through the mold. The direct molding method requires craftsmen to have a high technical level, otherwise the quality of castings cannot be guaranteed.
In this case the wax "pattern" is melted out from the mould cavity which is normally a rigid plaster like material rather than sand, so the wax "pattern" can only be used once. [5] Plaster of Paris is usually used in making master dies and molds, as it gains hardness quickly, with a lot of flexibility when in the setting stage. [5]
A model can be made from any solid material, such as wax, [8] wood, or metal, and after taking a cast of the model (a process called investment) the model is removed from the mould. One method of forming a mould is by the Cire perdue or "lost wax" method. Using this method, a model can be made from wax and after investment the wax can be ...
A disposable pattern is 3D printed (can be of wax or any plastic used in 3D printing PLA, PETG, Etc.). The pattern, if made of wax, undergoes wax infiltration and other procedures to increase its strength and dewaxing properties. A mold is made by coating the printed pattern using a ceramic slurry. The pattern is melted out of the ceramic mold.