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  2. deb (file format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_(file_format)

    Diagram showing an example file structure of a .deb file Frhed hex editor displaying the raw data of a Debian package. Prior to Debian 0.93, a package consisted of a file header and two concatenated gzip archives. [6] Since Debian 0.93, a deb package is implemented as an ar archive. [7] This archive contains three files in a specific order: [8 ...

  3. ar (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar_(Unix)

    The archiver, also known simply as ar, is a Unix utility that maintains groups of files as a single archive file.Today, ar is generally used only to create and update static library files that the link editor or linker uses and for generating .deb packages for the Debian family; it can be used to create archives for any purpose, but has been largely replaced by tar for purposes other than ...

  4. List of software package management systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_software_package...

    The ncurses-based front-end for APT, aptitude, is also a popular package manager for Debian-based systems; Entropy : Used by and created for Sabayon Linux . It works with binary packages that are bzip2-compressed tar archives (file extension: .tbz2 ), that are created using Entropy itself, from tbz2 binaries produced by Portage : From ebuilds ...

  5. Debian configuration system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian_configuration_system

    When packages are being installed, debconf asks the user questions which determine the contents of the system-wide configuration files associated with that package. After package installation, it is possible to go back and change the configuration of a package by using the dpkg-reconfigure program, or another program such as Synaptic .

  6. Debian build toolchain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian_build_toolchain

    A typical input of the Debian build tools: three files constituting the source package (the bottom) and the unpacked source tree with a debian subdirectory added there by the package maintainer. The Debian build toolchain is a collection of software utilities used to create Debian source packages (.dsc) and Debian binary packages (.deb files ...

  7. List of Linux distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions

    Debian family tree. Debian (a portmanteau of the names "Deb" and "Ian") Linux is a distribution that emphasizes free software.It supports many hardware platforms. Debian and distributions based on it use the .deb package format [2] and the dpkg package manager and its frontends (such as apt or synaptic).

  8. Debian version history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian_version_history

    Starting with Debian 12, non-free firmware packages from the "non-free-firmware" section of the Debian archive was enabled by default in the official installer and live images if and when the system determines that these packages are required, such as with modern Wi-Fi cards and modern graphics cards. [285]

  9. Comparison of Linux distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Linux...

    Some distributions like Debian tend to separate tools into different packages – usually stable release, development release, documentation and debug. Also counting the source package number varies. For debian and rpm based entries it is just the base to produce binary packages, so the total number of packages is the number of binary packages.