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  2. Kernel (operating system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)

    A kernel is a computer program at the core of a computer's operating system that always has complete control over everything in the system. The kernel is also responsible for preventing and mitigating conflicts between different processes. [ 1 ]

  3. Linux kernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel

    The Linux kernel is a free and open source, [11]: 4 Unix-like kernel that is used in many computer systems worldwide. The kernel was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991 and was soon adopted as the kernel for the GNU operating system (OS) which was created to be a free replacement for Unix.

  4. User space and kernel space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_space_and_kernel_space

    Kernel space is strictly reserved for running a privileged operating system kernel, kernel extensions, and most device drivers. In contrast, user space is the memory area where application software and some drivers execute, typically one address space per process.

  5. Comparison of operating system kernels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_operating...

    A kernel is a component of a computer operating system. [1] A comparison of system kernels can provide insight into the design and architectural choices made by the developers of particular operating systems.

  6. Monolithic kernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolithic_kernel

    A monolithic kernel is an operating system architecture with the entire operating system running in kernel space. The monolithic model differs from other architectures such as the microkernel [1] [2] in that it alone defines a high-level virtual interface over computer hardware. A set of primitives or system calls implement all operating system ...

  7. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    The operating system provides an interface between an application program and the computer hardware, so that an application program can interact with the hardware only by obeying rules and procedures programmed into the operating system. The operating system is also a set of services which simplify development and execution of application programs.

  8. Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 26 January 2025. Family of Unix-like operating systems This article is about the family of operating systems. For the kernel, see Linux kernel. For other uses, see Linux (disambiguation). Operating system Linux Tux the penguin, the mascot of Linux Developer Community contributors, Linus Torvalds Written ...

  9. Kernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel

    Kernel (linear algebra) or null space, a set of vectors mapped to the zero vector; Kernel (category theory), a generalization of the kernel of a homomorphism; Kernel (set theory), an equivalence relation: partition by image under a function; Difference kernel, a binary equalizer: the kernel of the difference of two functions