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  2. Essence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essence

    Essence (Latin: essentia) has various meanings and uses for different thinkers and in different contexts. It is used in philosophy and theology as a designation for the property or set of properties or attributes that make an entity the entity it is or, expressed negatively, without which it would lose its identity .

  3. Essentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essentialism

    Essentialism is the view that objects have a set of attributes that are necessary to their identity. [1] In early Western thought, Platonic idealism held that all things have such an "essence"—an "idea" or "form".

  4. Quiddity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quiddity

    The quiddity of a tree is the collection of characteristics which make it a tree. This is sometimes referred to as "treeness". This idea fell into disuse with the rise of empiricism, precisely because the essence of things, that which makes them what they are, does not correspond to any observables in the world around us.

  5. Divine simplicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_simplicity

    God's essence contains every possible element of perfection. This paradox is articulated by Moshe Chaim Luzzatto in Derech Hashem, who describes the dichotomy as arising from the inability to comprehend absolute unity: God’s existence is absolutely simple, without combinations or additions of any kind.

  6. Theory of forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_forms

    For example, there are countless tables in the world but the Form of tableness is at the core; it is the essence of all of them. [13] Plato's Socrates held that the world of Forms is transcendent to our own world (the world of substances) and also is the essential basis of reality.

  7. Ontological argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontological_argument

    Definition 1: x is God-like if and only if x has as essential properties those and only those properties which are positive Definition 2: A is an essence of x if and only if for every property B, x has B necessarily if and only if A entails B Definition 3: x necessarily exists if and only if every essence of x is necessarily exemplified

  8. Human nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nature

    Simple English; کوردی ... The origin of the definition of man as a ... Machery argues that while the idea that humans have an "essence" is a very old idea, the ...

  9. Ousia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ousia

    The concept of θεία οὐσία (theia ousia; divine essence) is one of the most important concepts in Christian theology. It was developed gradually by Early Church Fathers during the first centuries of Christian History. Central debates over the doctrinal use and meaning of οὐσία were held during the 4th century, and also continued ...