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  2. System File Checker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_File_Checker

    In Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 10, System File Checker is integrated with Windows Resource Protection (WRP), which protects registry keys and folders as well as critical system files. Under Windows Vista, sfc.exe can be used to check specific folder paths, including the Windows folder and the boot folder.

  3. Roaming user profile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roaming_user_profile

    A roaming user profile is a file synchronization concept in the Windows NT family of operating systems that allows users with a computer joined to a Windows domain to log on to any computer on the same domain and access their documents and have a consistent desktop experience, such as applications remembering toolbar positions and preferences, or the desktop appearance staying the same, while ...

  4. User profiles in Microsoft Windows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_profiles_in_Microsoft...

    The user-profiling scheme in force today owes its origins to Windows NT, which stored its profiles within the system folder itself, typically under C:\WINNT\Profiles\. Windows 2000 saw the change to a separate "Documents and Settings" folder for profiles, and in this respect is virtually identical to Windows XP and Windows Server 2003.

  5. Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Desktop...

    Hotfix Uninstall: Uninstalls Windows hotfixes; SFC Scan: Revives corrupted or deleted system files by copying them from the Windows installation source; Search: Searches a disk for files; Defender (formerly Standalone System Sweeper): An antivirus that scans a system for malware, rootkits, and potentially unwanted software.

  6. Security Account Manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_Account_Manager

    The Security Account Manager (SAM) is a database file [1] in Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, 8.1, 10 and 11 that stores users' passwords. It can be used to authenticate local and remote users. Beginning with Windows 2000 SP4, Active Directory authenticates remote users.

  7. chntpw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chntpw

    chntpw has no support for fully encrypted NTFS partitions (the only possible exceptions to this are encrypted partitions readable by Linux such as LUKS), usernames containing Unicode characters, or Active Directory passwords (with the exception of local users of systems that are members of an AD domain). The password changing feature is also ...

  8. Folder redirection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folder_redirection

    Up to Windows XP, the Application Data, Desktop, My Documents, My Pictures, and Start Menu special folders can be redirected to a file server. Windows XP also implements a Recycle Bin for the My Documents folder. Windows Vista introduces the ability to independently redirect up to 10 user profile sub-folders to a network location. [5]

  9. Directory traversal attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_traversal_attack

    Microsoft Windows and DOS directory traversal uses the ..\ or ../ patterns. [2] Each partition has a separate root directory (labeled C:\ where C could be any partition), and there is no common root directory above that. This means that for most directory vulnerabilities on Windows, attacks are limited to a single partition.